The Menehune Fishpond, near Līhuʻe, Hawai`i, on the island of Kaua`i, is a historic Hawaiian fishpond. Also known as Alakoko Fishpond,[2] it has been listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Menehune Fishpond
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	On the Hulēʻia River south of Lihue (viewable from lookout on south side of Puhi Road)
Nearest city	Lihue, Hawaii
Coordinates	21.9525°N 159.375278°W / 21.9525; -159.375278
Area	5 acres (2.0 ha)
Architectural style	Hawaiian fishpond
NRHP reference No.	73000677[1]
Added to NRHP	March 14, 1973

The pond is bounded by a 900-foot-long wall (270 m) at a large bend in Hulēʻia River.[3][4] It has been deemed "the most significant fishpond on Kauai, both in Hawaiian legends and folklore and in the eyes [of] Kauai's people today".[5] It is the largest fishpond on Kaua`i, is estimated to have been constructed in the 15th century, and may be the first brackish-water fishpond in the Hawaiian Islands. Its construction is traditionally attributed to the Menehune, a mythical people said to have inhabited Hawai`i before the arrival of the Hawaiians.[5]

It was listed on the U.S. National Register in 1973; the listing included one contributing site and one contributing structure.[1] In 2021 it was purchased by The Trust for Public Land and conveyed to Malama Hule‘ia, which has been restoring the land since 2018.[6]

References

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