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Lough Leane (/ˈleɪn/; from Irish Loch Léin 'lake of learning')[1] is the largest of the three lakes of Killarney, in County Kerry. The River Laune flows from the lake into the Dingle Bay to the northwest.

Lough Leane
Lough Leane
Location	Killarney, County Kerry
Coordinates	52°2′30″N 9°33′0″W
Basin countries	Ireland
Surface area	4,700 acres (19 km2)
Islands	Innisfallen

Etymology and history

The lake's name means "lake of learning" probably in reference to the monastery on Innisfallen, an island in the lake. Innisfallen was a centre of scholarship in the early Middle Ages, producing the Annals of Innisfallen and, according to legend, educating King Brian Boru.

Another historic site, the tower house Ross Castle sits on Ross Island in the lake. Ross Island is rich in copper. Archaeological evidence suggests the island has been mined since the time of the Bronze Age Beaker People.[2][3]

Geography

Lough Leane is approximately 19 square kilometres (4,700 acres) in size.[4] It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region.[5] It has become eutrophic as a result of phosphates from agricultural and domestic pollution entering Lough Leane Reedbed, an important habitat on the edge of Lough Leane. This nutrient enrichment has caused several algal blooms in recent years. The blooms have not yet had a severe effect on the lake's ecosystem. To prevent further pollution causing a permanent change in the lake's ecosystem, a review of land use in the catchment area is being carried out.[4] Water quality in the lake appears to have improved since phosphates were removed from sewage in 1985.[6]

Wildlife

Lough Leane is a habitat for the critically endangered blunt-snouted Irish char (Salvelinus obtusus) and Killarney shad (Alosa killarnensis).^{[citation needed]}

See also

• Eóganacht Locha Léin, a ruling sept in the area during the Middle Ages

References

На других языках

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[de] Lough Leane

Der Lough Leane (irisch Loch Léin; deutsch „See des Lernens“) ist der mit Abstand größte der drei Seen im Killarney-Nationalpark im County Kerry im Südwesten der Republik Irland. Die weiteren Seen sind der Muckross Lake (oder Middle Lake) und der Upper Lake.

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- [en] Lough Leane

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[it] Lough Leane

Il Lough Leane (dall'irlandese: Loch Léin "lago dell'apprendimento'") è il più grande dei tre laghi di Killarney. Il fiume Laune scorre dal lago nella baia di Dingle a nord-ovest.

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