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Lake Burtnieks (Latvian: Burtnieka ezers, Estonian: Asti järv) is the fourth largest lake in Latvia. It is shallow with an average depth of 2.9 m. The lake bed is mainly sandy, in places a little muddy. In the southeast part of the lake there is Devonian sandstone rock. The lake has 17 species of fish, such as minnows, salmon, chubs, eels, and pike, and there are areas for duck hunting. The banks are shallow and sandy, but along the southern coast, waves have carved sandstone cliffs. After the regulation of the Salaca river in 1929, the lake level dropped by a metre, and many of the exposed shallows grew covered with reeds and algae. The lake contains three islands with a total area of 14,000 m². The lake lies entirely within the Northern Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve. Small streams from Latvia and Estonia; the Aunupīte, Bauņupīte, Briedes upe, Dūres upe, Ēķinupe, Rūjas upe, and Sedas upe flow into the lake. Lake Burtnieks is the source of 95 km long Salaca river, which flows out of the northwest corner into the Gulf of Riga. In ancient times, the lake was known as Astijärv or Aster, when northern Vidzeme was inhabited by the Livonian people. The lake is a major setting of the Latvian national epic Lāčplēsis, and appears in many Latvian folklore stories. A few small villages cling to the coast today, the largest of which is Burtnieki.

Lake Burtnieks
Lake Burtnieks
Coordinates	57°44′N 25°14′E
Primary outflows	Salaca
Catchment area	2,215 km2 (855 sq mi)
Basin countries	Latvia, Estonia
Max. length	13.3 km (8.3 mi)
Max. width	5.5 km (3.4 mi)
Average depth	2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
Max. depth	3.3 m (11 ft)
Water volume	91.1×10^6 m3 (3.22×10^9 cu ft)
Islands	3

External links

• Environmental data

На других языках

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[de] Burtnieker See

Der Burtnieker See oder Burtneck (lettisch: Burtnieku ezers) ist ein ca. 40 km² großer See in Lettland, etwa 20 km nördlich von Valmiera im Biosphärenreservat Nord-Vidzeme.

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- [en] Lake Burtnieks

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[fr] Lac de Burtnieki

Le lac de Burtnieki (en letton Burtnieku ezers) est le quatrième des lacs de Lettonie par la superficie, bien qu'il soit de très faible profondeur. Il est situé en Livonie, dans le Nord-Est du pays, au sein de la réserve de biosphère de Vidzeme septentrionale.

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[ru] Буртниекс

Бу́ртниекс[2] (латыш. Burtnieks), ранее также Бу́ртниеку[3] (латыш. Burtnieku ezers, Burtnieka ezers); историческое русское название Буртнек[4][5]) — озеро в Латвии, четвёртое по величине озеро в стране[6]. Площадь поверхности — 40 км²[1]. Высота над уровнем моря — 39,5 м[3].

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