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Laguna Colorada (Red Lagoon) is a shallow salt lake in the southwest of the altiplano of Bolivia, within Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve and close to the border with Chile.

Laguna Colorada
Andean Flamingos
Laguna Colorada
Laguna Colorada
LocationPotosí, Bolivia
Coordinates22°11′55″S 67°46′52″W
Typesalt lake[1]
Primary inflowsRio Sulor[2]
Basin countriesBolivia
Max. length10.7 km (6.6 mi)
Max. width9.6 km (6.0 mi)
Surface area60 km2 (23 sq mi)
Average depth0.35 m (1 ft 2 in)
Max. depth1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
Shore length135 km (22 mi)
Surface elevation4,278 m (14,035 ft)
Islandsnumerous, sometimes huge borax deposit islands[1]
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameLos Lípez
Designated27 June 1990
Reference no.489[3]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Contents


The lake contains borax islands, whose white color contrasts with the reddish color of its waters, which is caused by red sediments and pigmentation of some algae.[4]


Geography


Laguna Colorada is part of the Los Lípez (formerly Laguna Colorada) Ramsar wetland. It was listed as a "Ramsar Wetland of International Importance" in 1990. On, July 13, 2009, the site was expanded from 513.18 to 14,277.17 km2 (5,512.45 sq mi) to include the surrounding high Andean endorheic, hypersaline and brackish lakes and associated wetlands (known as bofedales).[5]


Fauna


James's flamingos abound in the area.[4] It is also possible to find Andean and Chilean flamingos, but in lesser quantities.

A group of flamingoes in Laguna Colorada
A group of flamingoes in Laguna Colorada

See also


Llama dam and her cria at Laguna Colorada.
Llama dam and her cria at Laguna Colorada.

References


  1. Amusing Planet website, at Laguna Colorada: The Red Lagoon of Bolivia .
  2. Hurlbert, Stuart H. (6 Dec 2012). Saline Lakes V: Proceedings of the Vth International Symposium on Inland Saline Lakes. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 264. ISBN 9789401120760.
  3. "Los Lípez". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  4. "Laguna Colorada". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  5. The Annotated Ramsar List: Bolivia




На других языках


[de] Laguna Colorada

Die Laguna Colorada ist ein flacher (durchschnittlich 0,35 m und am tiefsten Punkt 1,5 m tief), 60 km² großer See im Reserva Nacional de Fauna Andina Eduardo Abaroa, dem Nationalpark Tierwelt der Anden „Eduardo Avaroa“, im südlichen Teil des Altiplanos im bolivianischen Departamento Potosí auf einer Höhe von 4278 m über dem Meer. Er gehört zur Provinz Sur Lípez.
- [en] Laguna Colorada

[fr] Laguna Colorada

La laguna Colorada est un lac salé situé dans la réserve nationale de faune andine Eduardo Avaroa sur l'altiplano bolivien dans le département de Potosí.

[it] Laguna Colorada

La laguna Colorada (detta anche laguna rossa) è un lago salato caratterizzato da acque poco profonde, che si trova ad una altitudine di 4278 m nella parte sudoccidentale dell'altiplano della Bolivia all'interno della Riserva nazionale di fauna andina Eduardo Avaroa, in prossimità del confine con il Cile. Fa parte del gruppo di laghi salati conosciuti come Lagunas de colores.

[ru] Лагуна-Колорада

Лагуна-Колорада[1] (исп. Laguna Colorada, кечуа Pukaqucha) — минеральное озеро, расположенное в национальном заповеднике Эдуардо-Авароа в юго-западной части Боливии недалеко от границы с Чили.



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