John C. Boyle Reservoir is an artificial impoundment behind John C. Boyle Dam on the Klamath River in the U.S. state of Oregon. The lake is 16 miles (26 km) west-southwest of Klamath Falls along Oregon Route 66.[1]

John C. Boyle Reservoir
Boyle Reservoir
John C. Boyle Reservoir Show map of Oregon John C. Boyle Reservoir Show map of the United States
Location	Klamath County, Oregon
Coordinates	42°08′24″N 122°02′01″W
Type	Reservoir, eutrophic
Primary inflows	Klamath River
Primary outflows	Klamath River
Catchment area	4,080 square miles (10,600 km2)
Basin countries	United States
Surface area	381 acres (154 ha)
Average depth	11 feet (3.4 m)
Max. depth	45 feet (14 m)
Water volume	4,200 acre-feet (5,200,000 m3)
Residence time	< 1 week
Shore length1	7.6 miles (12.2 km)
Surface elevation	3,796 feet (1,157 m)
Settlements	Keno, Klamath Falls
References	[1][2][3]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

The dam is at about river mile (RM) 225 or river kilometer (RK) 362, about 10 miles (16 km) by river downstream of the community of Keno.[4] Spencer Bridge carries the highway over the lake at about its midpoint.[4]

Water from the reservoir is diverted through a sluice to the Boyle Powerhouse, about 5 miles (8 km) downstream of the dam.[5] Fluctuations of up to 3 feet (0.9 m) daily in the reservoir level occur as water is added for storage or diverted for power generation.[6]

History

The California–Oregon Power Company (COPCO), which later merged with Pacific Power, a future subsidiary of PacifiCorp, built the dam in the mid-1950s as part of the multi-dam Klamath River Hydroelectric Project.[7] Meant primarily to generate hydroelectricity, the reservoir can hold up to 4,200 acre-feet (5,200,000 m³) of water.[1] Originally called Big Bend Reservoir, it was renamed in 1962 for John C. Boyle, COPCO's vice president, general manager, and chief engineer.[7]

The Boyle dam is one of four Klamath River dams that may be removed as early as 2020 if the United States Congress eventually agrees.[8] The other three, all owned by PacifiCorp and all in California, are Iron Gate, Copco 2, and Copco 1.[9] A tentative agreement reached in 2009 by major stakeholders, including PacifiCorp, would remove the dams to restore salmon runs blocked below Iron Gate for about a century.[9]As of February 25, 2022, the FERC released their final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) on the dam's removal.[10] The dam is expected to be removed sometime in 2023 or 2024.[11]

It is named after John C. Boyle (1899-1979), who was vice president, general manager, and long-time chief engineer of the California Oregon Power Company (COPCO), a privately held utility that served southern Oregon and portions of northern California.[12]

Recreation

The reservoir supports largemouth bass ranging from 12 to 16 inches (30 to 41 cm), which can be fished for by boat or from the bank.[6] Other fish found in the lake include black crappie, white crappie, yellow perch, brown bullhead, and pumpkinseed sunfish.[6]

Topsy Recreation Site, maintained by the Bureau of Land Management, has a campground, a boat launch, a dock, and a fishing pier at J. C. Boyle Reservoir. Swimming, picnicking, and bird-watching are among recreational activities in addition to camping and fishing.[13][14]

See also

• List of lakes in Oregon

References