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Herthasee is a lake on the island Rügen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At a length of 170 m and a width of 140 m, it covers a surface area of 0.202 km2. It has a maximum depth of 11 m. It is located in the center of the Jasmund National Park and its famous chalk cliffs.

Herthasee
Herthasee
LocationRügen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Coordinates54°34′7″N 13°38′52″E
Basin countriesGermany
Max. length170 m (560 ft)
Max. width140 m (460 ft)
Surface area0.202 km2 (0.078 sq mi)
Max. depth11 m (36 ft)
SettlementsSassnitz
View from the Slavic hill fort Herthaburg towards the lake
View from the Slavic hill fort Herthaburg towards the lake

At its embankment, the lake features a Slavic hill fort called Herthaburg, with a height of 17 m. It was constructed and inhabited between the 8th and 12th century.


Nerthus and Hertha


The misreading of the goddess name Nerthus in Tacitus's 1 CE ethnographic work Germania on the ancient Germanic peoples led to the proliferation of the goddess name Hertha from the 16th century to the 19th century, which led to the coining of the hydronym Herthasee. However, developments in historical linguistics led to a widely accepted etymological identification with the North Germanic god Njörðr. The location of the Nerthus lake ritual attested in Germania has subsequently been rejected, with contenders such as the island of Zealand (in modern Denmark) often proposed.[1]


References


  1. Chambers (2001 [1912]:70-71) and Simek (2007:145).



На других языках


[de] Herthasee (Rügen)

Der fast kreisförmige Herthasee auf der Insel Rügen ist ein ungefähr 170 Meter langer, 140 Meter breiter und bis zu 11 Meter tiefer See, der im Wald des Nationalparkes Jasmund direkt am Wanderweg zwischen dem Besucherparkplatz in Hagen (einem Ortsteil der Gemeinde Lohme) und dem Nationalpark-Zentrum Königsstuhl liegt. An seinem nordöstlichen Ufer befindet sich die Herthaburg, eine bis zu 17 Meter hohe Wallanlage aus der Zeit der slawischen Besiedlung vom 8. bis 12. Jahrhundert.
- [en] Herthasee (Rügen)



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