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Belesat is a reservoir located in the Inticho woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1997 by the Relief Society of Tigray.[1]

Belesat
Belesat
Coordinates14.19484988°N 39.11569128°E / 14.19484988; 39.11569128
TypeFreshwater artificial lake
Basin countriesEthiopia
Surface area0.074 km2 (0.029 sq mi)
Water volume0.428×10^6 m3 (347 acre⋅ft)
Surface elevation2,040 m (6,690 ft)
SettlementsFeresmay

Dam characteristics



Capacity


In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 15 years.[1]


Irrigation



Environment


The catchment of the reservoir is 4.8 km² large, with a perimeter of 9.62 km and a length of 3670 metres. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.[2] The lithology of the catchment is Adigrat Sandstone and Enticho Sandstone.[1] Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.[3]


References


  1. De Wit, Joke (2003). Stuwmeren in Tigray (Noord-Ethiopië): kenmerken, sedimentatie en sediment-bronnen. Unpub. M.Sc. thesis. Department of Geography, K.U.Leuven.
  2. Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2006). "Reservoirs in Tigray: characteristics and sediment deposition problems". Land Degradation and Development. 17: 211–230. doi:10.1002/ldr.698.
  3. Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2008). "Sediment yield variability in Northern Ethiopia: A quantitative analysis of its controlling factors". Catena. 75: 65–76. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2008.04.011.

На других языках


- [en] Belesat

[fr] Belesat

Belesat est un réservoir qui se trouve dans le woreda d’Inticho au Tigré en Éthiopie. Le barrage a été construit en 1997 par la Relief Society of Tigray[1].



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