geo.wikisort.org - ReservoirAddi Akhor is a reservoir located in the Enderta district of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by SAERT.[1]
Body of water
Addi Akhor |
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Coordinates | 13°30′N 39°40′E |
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Type | Freshwater artificial lake |
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Basin countries | Ethiopia |
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Surface area | 0.0819 km2 (0.0316 sq mi) |
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Water volume | 0.510777×10^6 m3 (414.094 acre⋅ft) |
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Settlements | Kwiha |
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Dam characteristics
- Dam height: 18 metres
- Dam crest length: 210 metres
- Spillway width: 1.3 metres
Capacity
- Original capacity: 510 777 m³
- Dead storage: 6008 m³
- Reservoir area: 8.19 ha
In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 30 years.[1]
Irrigation
- Designed irrigated area: 30 ha
- Actual irrigated area in 2002: 20 ha
Environment
The catchment of the reservoir is 2.75 km² large. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.[2] The lithology of the catchment is Antalo Limestone and Mekelle Dolerite.[1] Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.[3]
References
- De Wit, Joke (2003). Stuwmeren in Tigray (Noord-Ethiopië): kenmerken, sedimentatie en sediment-bronnen. Unpub. M.Sc. thesis. Department of Geography, K.U.Leuven.
- Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2006). "Reservoirs in Tigray: characteristics and sediment deposition problems". Land Degradation and Development. 17: 211–230. doi:10.1002/ldr.698.
- Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2008). "Sediment yield variability in Northern Ethiopia: A quantitative analysis of its controlling factors". Catena. 75: 65–76. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2008.04.011.
На других языках
- [en] Addi Akhor
[fr] Addi Akhor
Addi Akhor est un réservoir qui se trouve dans le woreda d’Inderta au Tigré en Éthiopie. Le barrage a été construit en 1998 par SAERT.[1]
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