The Trans-Alay Range (Kyrgyz: Чоң Алай кырка тоосу, romanized: Chong Alay kyrka toosu; Russian: Заалайский хребет, romanized: Zaalaisky Khrebet; also 'Trans Alai') is the northernmost range of the Pamir Mountain System.
Trans-Alay Range | |
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Kyrgyz: Чоң Алай кырка тоосу Russian: Заалайский хребет | |
![]() Trans-Alay Range and Alay Valley | |
Highest point | |
Peak | Lenin Peak |
Elevation | 7,134 m (23,406 ft) |
Coordinates | 39°20′00″N 72°55′00″E |
Dimensions | |
Length | 250 km (160 mi) E-W |
Width | 40 km (25 mi) N-S |
Naming | |
Language of name | ky |
Geography | |
![]() ![]() Location in Tajikistan | |
Country | Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan |
Region | Osh Province, Gorno-Badakshan |
Geology | |
Age of rock | Paleozoic and Mesozoic |
Type of rock | Limestone and schist |
The Trans-Alay is located in the area where the Pamirs and the Tian Shan come together. This heavily glaciated range forms the border between Gorno-Badakshan region in Tajikistan and Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan, stretching eastwards until the border with China. To the north lies the Alay Valley and to the south, the river Muksu.[1]
The highest peak in the range is 7,134 m high Lenin Peak.[2] The Kyzylart and Ters-Agar mountain passes geographically divide the range into three parts: the western —highest peak Sat Peak [de] (5,900 m), the central —with some of the highest summits, including Lenin Peak, Dzerzhinsky Peak [de] (6717 m), Oktyabrsy Peak [de] ( 6780 m), and Marshal Zhukov Peak (6,842 m),[3] and the eastern — highest peak Kurumdy I summit (6,614 m).[1]
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