geo.wikisort.org - MountainsTomaros (Greek: Τόμαρος, also Ολύτσικας - Olytsikas or Tomaros[2]) is a mountain in southwestern Ioannina regional unit, Greece. Rising to the south of the archaeological site of Dodona, it is part of the Pindus mountain range. Its maximum elevation is 1,974 m.[1] The nearest mountains are the Xerovouni to the southeast and the Souli Mountains to the southwest. There are forests in the lower areas, the highest areas consist of dry grasslands.
Mountain in Greece
The nearest villages are Vargiades to the southeast, Lippa to the southwest
and Dodoni to the north. The Egnatia Odos motorway (Igoumenitsa - Ioannina -Kozani - Thessaloniki - Alexandroupoli) passes northwest of the mountain with tunnels.
Etymology
Two suggestions have been proposed.[3]
Related to Greek temno cut + oros mountain (sharp mountain) PIE *tom-/*tem- "cut", Vale of Tempe, Tomi city, Tomouroi priests of Dodona (wood-cutters)[4] or chastified (with cutten tail, line oura)[5] or tomarion diminutive of tomos slice, piece of land, tome, volume.
Related to Tmor and Tomori mountains in Illyria and Illyrian eponym Temus. A proposed Illyrian word for "dark", PIE *temes akin to Latin tenebrae "darkness", temere "blindly, by chance", Old Irish temel "darkness", Middle Irish teimen "dark grey", Old High German demar "darkness", dinstar "dark", Old Church Slavonic tǐma "darkness", tǐmǐnǔ "dark", etc [6][verification needed]
References
- Oreivatein.com
- Latin Dictionary at Perseus
- Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion
By Arthur Bernard Cook
- Greek Mythology
Page 63 By Richmond Yancey Hathorn
- Larcher's notes on Herodotus
Page 273 By Pierre Henri Larcher
- JP Mallory, J.P. and D.Q. Adams. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997: 147.
External links
На других языках
[de] Tomaros
Tomaros (griechisch Τόμαρος, auch Ολύτσικας Olytsikas oder Tmaros[1]) ist ein Berg in Westgriechenland, im Südwesten des Regionalbezirks Ioannina (gr. Periferiaki Enotita Ioanninas). Er erhebt sich im Süden der historischen Stätte Dodona und gehört zum Pindos-Gebirge. Seine höchste Erhebung, der Pentolakos, steigt bis auf 1974 m an. Die Flanken des Berges sind bewaldet, während in höheren Lagen trockenes Grasland vorherrscht.
Im Umkreis liegen die Dörfer Agia Anastasia, Dodonochoria · Δωδωνοχώρια (Ortsteile: Dramessii, Dodoni, Mantio, Meligi, Manoliassa · Σοινοικισμός Μπενιά, Μανολιάσσα Ηπείρου), sowie Theriakisio, Agia Kyriaki, Kopani, Agios Dimitrios (Epirus) (Lagiotissa, Melia), Pentolakkos, Vargiades, Lippa, Platania, Asprochori, Tyria und Baosii · Μπαουσιοί (Im Uhrzeigersinn, beginnend im Norden). Die nächste größere Stadt ist Ioannina.
- [en] Tomaros
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