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Mount Martin is a stratovolcano, located on the Alaska Peninsula, United States, in Katmai National Park and Preserve. It is one of the volcanoes in the vicinity of the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Mount Martin's cone stands only about 500 metres (1,600 ft) higher than the surrounding ridge.[3] Although an eruption in 1953 is now considered questionable and no other confirmed eruptive activity has taken place at Mount Martin, there is intense fumarolic activity within its summit crater. The summit crater is also breached to the southeast. The 300 m (984 ft)-wide summit crater is often ice-free due to the geothermal heat and contains an intermittent acidic crater lake. The fumaroles in the summit crater produce extensive sulfur deposits.[4]
| Mount Martin. | |
|---|---|
 Summit crater of Mount Martin volcano, June 1990 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 6,112 ft (1,863 m)[1] |
| Prominence | 1,377 ft (420 m)[1] |
| Coordinates | 58°10′09″N 155°21′24″W |
| Geography | |
| Location | Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska, U.S. |
| Parent range | Aleutian Range |
| Topo map | USGS Adak C-2 |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Volcanic arc/belt | Aleutian Arc |
| Last eruption | Unknown[2] |
Mount Martin is relatively young, perched on a ridge and partly overlaying deposits from nearby Alagogshak volcanic edifice.[4]
The volcano is named for George C. Martin, who was the first person to visit the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes after the 1912 eruption of Novarupta.
See also
- List of volcanoes in the United States of America
References
- "Mount Martin". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
- Alaska Volcano Observatory, February 1953 Activity Report, Miller, 1998, Retrieved Dec. 6, 2021.
- Hildreth, Wes; Fierstein, Judy (2003). "Geologic Map of the Katmai Volcanic Cluster, Katmai National Park,Alaska" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- "Mount Martin". Alaska Volcano Observatory. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
External links
- Mount Martin at the Alaska Volcano Observtory
- "Martin". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
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На других языках
[de] Mount Martin
Der Mount Martin ist ein 1863 m hoher Stratovulkan der Aleutenkette auf der Alaska-Halbinsel. Er gehört zum Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes.- [en] Mount Martin (Alaska)
[ru] Мартин (вулкан)
Мартин — действующий стратовулкан в штате Аляска, США. Вулкан образовался в начале кайнозоя и с тех пор был активен. В 1577 году произошло крупное извержение, которое уничтожило западный склон вулкана. В результате этого извержения погибло 130 человек[уточнить]. C 1900 года и по сегодняшний день на вулкане наблюдается фумарольная активность. В 1953 году зафиксировано фреатическое извержение.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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