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Mount Kaguyak is a stratovolcano located in the northeastern part of the Katmai National Park and Preserve in the U.S. state of Alaska. The 2.5 km wide caldera is filled by a more than 180 m deep crater lake. The surface of the crater lake lies about 550 m below the rim of the caldera. Postcaldera lava domes form a prominent peninsula in the center of the lake. The volcano is 901 metres (2,956 ft) high and is topographically prominent because it rises from lowland areas near sea level in the south of the Big River. Based on radiocarbon dating the caldera-forming eruption occurred about 5800 years before present.[3] During this eruption at least 120 km2 (46 sq mi) were covered in a dacitic ignimbrite.[3]

Map showing volcanoes of Alaska. The mark is set at the location of Mount Kaguyak
Map showing volcanoes of Alaska. The mark is set at the location of Mount Kaguyak
Mount Kaguyak
Lake filled caldera of Kaguyak, August 1982.
Highest point
Elevation2,956 ft (901 m)[1]
ListingList of volcanoes in the United States
Coordinates58°36′28.8″N 154°1′40.8″W
Geography
Mount Kaguyak
Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska Peninsula, U.S.
Parent rangeAleutian Range
Geology
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Volcanic arc/beltAleutian Arc
Last eruption3850 BCE[2]

References


  1. "Kaguyak Crater". Alaska Volcano Observatory. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  2. "Kaguyak". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  3. Fierstein, Judi. "Explosive eruptive record in the Katmai region, Alaska Peninsula: an overview". Bulletin of Volcanology. 69 (5): 469–509. doi:10.1007/s00445-006-0097-y.

Sources



На других языках


[de] Mount Kaguyak

Der Mount Kaguyak ist ein 901 m hoher Schichtvulkan in der Aleutenkette auf der Alaska-Halbinsel. Er liegt im Nordosten des Katmai-Nationalparks.
- [en] Mount Kaguyak



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