The Montes Spitzbergen (Spitzbergen Mountains) is a solitary mountain chain in the eastern Mare Imbrium of the Moon. It is located about 80km to the north of the flooded crater Archimedes. The range trends from south to north, consisting of a number of peaks separated by lava-flooded valleys, and has a maximum width of about 25km. It is thought to be the surviving rim or inner ring of an impact crater that has been buried under magma flows.[citation needed]
Oblique view from Apollo 15, facing northAnother view from Apollo 15, with Mons Pico β on the horizon
The range was named by Mary Blagg for its resemblance to the jagged terrestrial mountains of the Spitzbergen island group. The name was approved by the International Astronomical Union in 1961.[1]
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Montes Spitzbergen.
Spitzbergen
Latitude
Longitude
Diameter
A
32.71° N
7.1° W
6.13km
C
32.88° N
8.81° W
6.27km
D
33.3° N
8.76° W
3.18km
References
Montes Spitzbergen, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
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