geo.wikisort.org - Mountains

Search / Calendar

Le Pouce (French: [lə pus]; English: "The Thumb") is the third highest mountain in Mauritius, at 812 meters (2664 feet).[1] Only Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire (828 m) and Pieter Both (820 m) are taller.[2] It is named Le Pouce because of the thumb-shaped peak of the mountain.[1][3] It can be viewed from the capital of Mauritius, Port Louis, and is a popular hike for the view of the city.[1] The mountain is in the Moka Range and is closest to the village of La Laura-Malenga in the Moka District. Charles Darwin ascended the mountain on 2 May 1836.[3]

Le Pouce
The thumb-shaped peak of Le Pouce
Highest point
Elevation812 m (2,664 ft)[1]
Prominence232 m (761 ft)
Naming
Pronunciation[lə pus]
Geography
LocationLa Laura-Malenga, Moka, Mauritius
Parent rangeMoka Range
Geology
Age of rockaround 10 million years old
Mountain typeLava dome
Volcanic arc/beltMascarene Islands
Climbing
Easiest routeHike

Natural features


The Mascarene Islands, the island chain that Mauritius lies in, is a volcanic belt.[4] Le Pouce is the second highest peak in the Moka Range, which was formed ten million years ago from volcano eruptions.[5] The range is a basalt lava dome and is no longer volcanically active.[5]

Le Pouce is overgrown with guava and acacia, which are not native to the area.[6] One example of flora endemic to Le Pouce is Pandanus pseudomontanus commonly known as Le Pouce Mountain Screwpine. This plant is not officially listed on the IUCN Red List, but IUCN has potentially assessed it as critically endangered. The only individuals of this species are two plants in the Le Pouce Mountain Nature Reserve. Since both of these are male plants, the species is at "extremely high risk of extinction'.[7]


Hiking


The trek to the top of Le Pouce is considered an easy hike.[1] However, the ascent is very steep, especially near the thumb. Le Pouce can be reached from Moka or Port Louis. Unlike Pieter Both, climbing gear is not needed. From the peak, Port Louis, Moka, and Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill can be seen, as well as many other places around the island.[1]


History


Le Pouce was formed ten million years ago in a basalt lava dome. Charles Darwin ascended the mountain during his voyage around the world. He recorded in his journal:

[On 2 May] I ascended La Pouce [sic], a mountain so called from a thumb-like projection, which rises close behind the town to a height of 2600 feet. The centre of the island consists of a great platform, surrounded by old broken basaltic mountains, with their strata dipping seawards. The central platform, formed of comparatively recent streams of lava, is of an oval shape, thirteen geographical miles across, in the line of its shorter axis. The exterior bounding mountains come into that class of structures called Craters of Elevation, which are supposed to have been formed not like ordinary craters, but by a great and sudden upheaval. There appears to me to be insuperable objections to this view: on the other hand, I can hardly believe, in this and in some other cases, that these marginal crateriform mountains are merely the basal remnants of immense volcanos, of which the summits either have been blown off, or swallowed up in subterranean abysses.[3]

As time went by and tourism increased, hiking Le Pouce became a tourist attraction.[1]


Le Pouce Nature Reserve


Le Pouce Nature Reserve was created in 1951. It protects an area of 0.69 km2 on the mountain's northwest flank.[8]




References and notes


  1. Dodd, Jan (2004). Mauritius, Réunion & Seychelles. Lonely Planet. p. 89. ISBN 1-74059-301-4.
  2. Kingston Dowling, Ross (2010). Global Geotourism Perspectives. Goodfellow Publishers. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-906884-17-8.
  3. Charles Darwin. "The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online". pp. 483–485.
  4. "Mascarene Islands (islands, Indian Ocean)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  5. "Schematic Structural Evolution of Mauritius" (PDF). Mauritian Government (gov.mu). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  6. Julian Hume. "The Fossil Record of Mascarene Vertebrates" (PDF). pp. 131–2.
  7. "Species of the Day: Le Pouce Mountain Screwpine" (PDF). IUCN. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  8. UNEP-WCMC (2021). Protected Area Profile for Le Pouce Nature reserve from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 18 August 2021.


На других языках


[de] Le Pouce

Le Pouce (.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}lə-pus; dt.: „Der Daumen“) ist der dritt-höchste Berg in Mauritius. Er erreicht eine Höhe von 812 m (2664 feet).[1] Nur der Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire (828 m) und Pieter Both (820 m) sind höher.[2]
- [en] Le Pouce

[fr] Le Pouce

Le Pouce est une montagne du nord-ouest de l'île Maurice, l'île principale de la République de Maurice. Se dressant entre le Pieter Both et la montagne des Signaux, il doit son nom à sa forme caractéristique rappelant un pouce. Il culmine à 812 mètres d'altitude, ce qui en fait le troisième plus haut sommet de l'île après le piton de la Petite Rivière Noire et le Pieter Both.



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии