The Langeberg Range is a mountain range in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Its highest peak is Keeromsberg at 2,075 m that lies 15km northeast of the town of Worcester. Some of the highest peaks of the range are located just to the north of Swellendam, in a subrange known as the Clock Peaks whose highest point is the 1,710 m high Misty Point. Local lore states one can tell the time by means of the shadows cast by the seven summits of the Clock Peaks.
Mountain range in South Africa
This article is about the mountain range. For the municipality, see Langeberg Local Municipality.
A diagrammatic 400 km north-south cross-section through the southern portion of the Western Cape, South Africa, near Calitzdorp in the Little Karoo (approximately 21° 30’ E), showing the relationship between the coastal strip (the Overberg) and Little Karoo, separated by the Langeberg mountain range. The significance of the various geological layers (coloured layers) can be found in the articles on the Karoo Supergroup and Cape Fold Belt. The heavy black line flanked by opposing arrows is the fault that runs for nearly 300 km along the southern edge of the Swartberg Mountains. The Swartberg Mountain range owes some of its great height to upliftment along this fault line. The subsurface structures are not to scale.
The range runs roughly NW/SE in its western part and in an east-west direction in its mid and eastern section and is approximately 250km long, from Worcester, past Robertson, Montagu, Swellendam, Heidelberg and Riversdale to the proximity of George.
The Langeberg's most westerly point is located 5km east of the town of Worcester; the range ends some 20km North of Mossel Bay in the east.[2] The open plains of the Little Karoo border the north of the mountain range, while to the south lies the Agulhas Plain and the Overberg wheatbelt.
Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve in the Barrydale area of the Langeberg Range
On the southern slopes of the range mountain fynbos can be found, with Afromontane forest patches found in deep secluded gorges, while on the drier northern slopes karroid scrub is found.[4]
Protected areas
There are the following protected areas along the range:
The Marloth Nature Reserve, in the area where the highest peaks are found
The Boosmansbos Wilderness Area, which includes the Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve near Barrydale
The Garcia State Forest
Mountain passes
The range is traversed by four mountain passes, from west to east, they are:
Cogmanskloof Pass, linking Montagu with Ashton.
Tradouws Pass, linking Barrydale with Swellendam and Heidelberg
Garcia's Pass, linking Riversdale and Ladismith, Western Cape
Cloetes Pass, linking Mossel Bay with Ladismith, Western Cape
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