The Kleine Kalmit ("Little Kalmit"; from Lat. calvus mons = bare hill) is a hill, 270.5 m above sea level (NN) high,[1] just outside the eastern edge of the Palatine Forest, and the Haardt range, in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Parts of the hill have been designated as a Nature reserve bearing the same name.

Kleine Kalmit
Chapel on the summit
Highest point
Elevation	270.5 m above sea level (NN) (887 ft)
Coordinates	49°11′10″N 8°03′27″E
Geography
Kleine Kalmit Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Parent range	Haardt, Palatine Forest (Naturschutzgebiet)

Geography

The Kleine Kalmit lies about 15 km south of its namesake, the 672.6 m high Kalmit, and about 6 km southwest of Landau outside the Haardt itself. Most of the hill, including its symbol, the little chapel on the summit dome which is visible for many miles, lies on the territory of the parish of Arzheim in the borough of Landau. Its south and southwest sides, with their vineyards, belong to the municipality of Ilbesheim. This latter area includes the only place in the Palatinate where saffron is grown.

Flora and fauna

The Kleine Kalmit is a botanical jewel with a rich community of the rare pasque flower and is designated as a Nature reserve. Its species-rich fauna includes 87 types of spider and 43 species of butterfly.

In addition, fossils of shark's teeth and artefacts from the Stone Age have been found here.

Panoramic view from the Kleine Kalmit looking over Ilbesheim towards the edge of the Haardt at sunset.

References

Literature

• Michael Geiger, ed. (2008), Haardt, Weinstraße und Queichtal : Ein Geo-Führer (in German), Pollichia-Sonderveröffentlichung, ISBN 978-3-925754-54-8

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kleine Kalmit.

• Legal ordinance about the Kleine Kalmit Nature Reserve, county of Südliche Weinstraße and town of Landau/Pfalz dated 28 June 1984 (PDF, 143 kB)
• General information (Osiris)
• Map of the nature reserve

На других языках

[de] Kleine Kalmit