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Gwanaksan (Korean for Mt. Gwanak; 632 m[1]) is a mountain in southern Seoul, South Korea. Portions lie in the Gwanak-gu and Geumcheon-gu districts of Seoul; other portions lie in the neighboring cities of Anyang, Gyeonggi and Gwacheon.

Gwanaksan
Gwanaksan Location
Highest point
Elevation	632 m (2,073 ft)
Prominence	632 m (2,073 ft)
Coordinates	37°26′44″N 126°57′49″E
Geography
Location	South Korea
Parent range	Gwangju Mountains
Climbing
Easiest route	Gwanak Station, Anyang

Korean name
Hangul	관악산
Hanja	冠岳山
Revised Romanization	Gwanaksan
McCune–Reischauer	Kwanaksan

The name gwanak means "hat-shaped peak," and refers to its gat-like profile. Thus Gwanaksan literally means "mountain of the hat-shaped peak." Currently it is referred to as "Gwanak," since san already contains the meaning of "mountain."[2] Together with Songaksan in Kaesong, Gamaksan in Paju, Uaksan in Pocheon, and Hwaaksan in Gapyeong, Gwanaksan was long considered one of the five representative peaks of Gyeonggi-do (gyeonggi o-ak).

The main campus of Seoul National University is located just northwest of the mountain, and the Gwacheon national government complex lies to the east. Also nearby is the Anyang Resort Area, a popular local tourist attraction. On the mountain itself lie numerous Buddhist temples, including Wongaksa. Most of the mountain slope is protected land. The mountain is very popular with older climbers, since it can easily be reached by Seoul's public transportation. Annual hiking traffic is close to 5 million people.[3] The Seoul side was designated a city park in 1968.

Trails

Seoul National University Entrance (11.3 km, 4 hours) Siheung-dong (11 km, 3 hours, 30 minutes) Anyang amusement park (12 km, 4 hours, 30 minutes)

Gallery

• 
  Yeonjudae - the summit
• 
  Radar equipment on the summit
• 
  Yeonju Hermitage on the Gwacheon side

References

See also

• List of mountains in Seoul
• List of mountains in Korea
• Yangjaecheon

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gwanaksan.

На других языках

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[de] Gwanaksan

Der Gwanaksan (Berg Gwanak) ist ein 632 Meter hoher Berg am südlichen Stadtrand von Seoul, der Hauptstadt Südkoreas.

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- [en] Gwanaksan

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[fr] Gwanak-san

Le Gwanak-san (coréen : 관악산), ou mont Gwanak, est une montagne culminant à 632 mètres d'altitude au sud de Séoul, en Corée du Sud. Son nom signifie « pic en forme d’orgue» en coréen. C'est une montagne très populaire parmi les randonneurs coréens (souvent retraités) car elle est facilement accessible en transports en commun (elle se situe en effet à côté des stations Seoul National University, Nakseongdae et Sadang). Environ 5 millions de randonneurs la visitent chaque année. Le massif du Gwanak-san fut déclaré parc naturel en 1968[2].

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