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Devils Crags is a 12,424-foot-elevation (3,787 meter) mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County of northern California, United States.[1] This jagged line of 11 pinnacles is situated at the southern end of Black Divide in Kings Canyon National Park, 1.88 miles (3.03 km) south of The Citadel, and one mile southeast of Wheel Mountain, which is the nearest higher neighbor.[2] Devils Crags ranks as the 299th highest summit in California.[3] Topographic relief is significant as it rises 4,200 feet (1,280 meters) above Middle Fork Kings River in approximately two miles. An approach to this remote peak is made possible via the John Muir Trail which passes nearby to the east. The class 5 Northwest Arête is considered one of the classic climbing routes in the Sierra Nevada.[5]

Devils Crags
Devils Crag #1
East aspect, with Wheel Mountain to right
Highest point
Elevation	12,424 ft (3,787 m)[1]
Prominence	800 ft (240 m)[2]
Parent peak	Wheel Mountain (12,774 ft)[3]
Isolation	1.11 mi (1.79 km)[3]
Listing	Sierra Peaks Section
Coordinates	37°02′17″N 118°36′45″W[1]
Geography
Devils Crags Location in California Show map of California Devils Crags Devils Crags (the United States) Show map of the United States
Location	Kings Canyon National Park Fresno County California, U.S.
Parent range	Sierra Nevada Black Divide[2]
Topo map	USGS North Palisade
Geology
Type of rock	metamorphic rock
Climbing
First ascent	1913, Charles W. Michael[4]
Easiest route	class 4+[3]

History

This mountain was bestowed its name in 1906 by Joseph Nisbet LeConte, a Sierra Nevada explorer and cartographer.[6][7] The name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[1]

The first ascent of the highest summit, Crag 1, was made July 21, 1913, by Charles W. Michael, who in addition to being an accomplished climber, was the assistant postmaster at Yosemite Valley.[6]

Crag 2 was first climbed July 25, 1933, by Jules Eichorn, Glen Dawson, and Ted Waller.[4]

Crags 3 and 4 were climbed June 24, 1934, by David Brower, Hervey Voge, and Norman Clyde. The next day, June 25th, this same team made the first ascents of Crags 5, 6, 7, and 8.[4]

Crag 9 was first climbed August 1, 1933, by Glen Dawson and Jules Eichorn.[4]

Crags 10 and 11 were first climbed June 23, 1934, by David Brower, Hervey Voge, and Norman Clyde.[4]

Climbing

Established climbing routes for Crag 1:[4]

• Southwest face – 1913 by Charles Michael
• Northwest arête – July 25, 1933, by Jules Eichorn, Helen LeConte, and Alfred Weiler
• Northeast face – August 5, 1938, by Raffi Bedayan, Kenneth Davis, and Jack Riegelhuth

Devils Crag #1 has a bad reputation for unstable rock which has contributed directly to two climbing deaths, Mark Hoffman in 1988, and David Dykeman in 1997.[8][9]

Climate

Devils Crags is located in an alpine climate zone.[10] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Middle Fork Kings River.

Gallery

See also

• List of mountain peaks of California

References

External links

• Weather forecast: Devils Crags

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