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Cerro Solo is a large stratovolcano on the border between Argentina and Chile, west of Ojos del Salado[5] with an elevation of 6,215 metres (20,390 ft) metres.[6][7][lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] It consists of nine eruptive centers and is covered in light-colored rhyodacite pyroclastic flow deposits.

Cerro Solo
Cerro Solo from the North
Highest point
Elevation6,215 m (20,390 ft)[1]
Prominence715 m (2,346 ft)[2]
Parent peakNevado Tres Cruces
Coordinates27°6′19.07″S 068°42′47.52″W
Geography
Cerro Solo
Argentina / Chile
LocationArgentina-Chile
Parent rangeAndes
Geology
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Last eruptionUnknown
Climbing
First ascent02/21/1950 - Luis Alvarado, Jorge Balastino, Carlos and Oscar Alvarez (Chile)[3][4]
Easiest routeHike

Its territory is within the Argentinean protection area of Catamarca High Andean and Puna Lakes Ramsar Site.[6] It is located in the territory of the Argentinean province of Catamarca (commune of Fiambalá)[6] and the Chilean province of Copiapo (commune of Copiapó).[7]


First Ascent


Solo was first climbed by Luis Alvarado, Jorge Balastino, Carlos and Oscar Alvarez (Chile) on 21 February 1950.[3][13]


See also



Notes


  1. Official height of 6205 meters.[8]
  2. Other data from available digital elevation models: SRTM yields 6200 metres,[9] SRTM 6200 metres,[9] ALOS 6183 metres[10] and TanDEM-X 6241 metres[11]
  3. The height of the nearest key col is 5500 meters, leading to a topographic prominence of 715 meters.[12] Its parent peak is Tres Cruces Sur and the Topographic isolation is 6.5 kilometers.[2]



References


  1. Biggar, John (2020). The Andes - A Guide for Climbers and Skiers (5th ed.). Scotland: Andes. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-9536087-6-8.
  2. "Solo". Andes Specialists. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  3. "Ascensión al nevado de El Muerto, la montaña de la incógnita". Centro Cultural Argentino de Montaña. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  4. "Tres Quebradas". estiloandino (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  5. Biggar, John (2020). The Andes a guide for climbers (5th ed.). Castle Douglas, Scotland. ISBN 978-0-9536087-7-5. OCLC 1260820889.
  6. "Capas SIG | Instituto Geográfico Nacional". www.ign.gob.ar. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
  7. rbenavente. "Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | SIIT | Mapas vectoriales". bcn.cl. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
  8. "IGM Chile". IGM Chile. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  9. "90 metre SRTM Imagery South_America - Tile: S28W069.hgt.zip". Ardupilot.org Website - SRTM HGT Imagery. 2000. Archived from the original on 2021-08-22. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  10. "ALOS GDEM Project - JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency EORC (Earth Observation Research Center) Tile: S28W069.zip". www.eorc.jaxa.jp. Data centre requires user registration. 2006. Retrieved 2021-08-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. "German Aerospace Center (DLR) TanDEM-X Data - Tile: TDM1_DEM__30_S28W069.zip". DLR - GeoService. Data source requires user registration. 2010. Retrieved 2021-08-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. "IGM Chile". IGM Chile. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  13. Almaraz, Guillermo. "Tres Quebradas". estiloandino (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2021-08-18.


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На других языках

[de] Solo (Berg)

Der Cerro Solo oder El Solo[1] ist ein 6190 m[2], nach anderen Quellen 6205 m[1] hoher Stratovulkan in den Anden am Rande der Atacamawüste in der Grenzregion der argentinischen Provinz Catamarca und der chilenischen Región de Atacama.[3] Westlich des Berges liegt der Nationalpark Nevado Tres Cruces und östlich des Solo befindet sich der Nevado Ojos del Salado. Der Vulkan war während des Holozäns die Quelle großer pyroklastischer Flussablagerungen, welche die benachbarten Täler dicht füllen.[1]
- [en] Cerro Solo

[es] Cerro Solo

El cerro Solo[1] es un estratovolcán extinto ubicado en la frontera de Chile y Argentina, entre la región de Atacama y la provincia de Catamarca. Es un macizo relativamente desconocido, pues se encuentra escondido entre el nevado Ojos del Salado y el nevado Tres Cruces.

[fr] Solo (volcan)

Le Solo est un stratovolcan considéré comme éteint actuellement, qui se trouve à la frontière entre la région d'Atacama au Chili et la province argentine de Catamarca (département de Tinogasta). Il culmine à 6 205 mètres d'altitude.

[ru] Серро-Соло

Серро-Соло — большой стратовулкан на границе Аргентины и Чили, к западу от Охос-дель-Саладо. Он состоит из девяти центров извержения и покрыт отложениями пирокластических потоков светлых риодацитов.


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