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The Big Lava Bed, located in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in the southwestern area of the State of Washington, originated from a 500-foot-deep crater in the northern center of the bed. The Big Lava Bed is the youngest feature of the Indian Heaven volcanic field. The 0.9-cubic kilometer lava flow erupted from the cinder cone about 8200 years ago. The lava flow traveled 13 km from the source crater. Lodgepole pine, alder, and other pioneer plants struggle to grow, seen sparsely growing between and amid towering rock piles, caves, and strange lava formations. Access into the interior of the lava bed is difficult, since there are no roads or trails crossing the lava field. Explorers who wish to venture deep within the lava flow are advised to choose their route carefully. Compasses are not always reliable, since local magnetic influences affect their magnetic performance in the vast expanse of rock.[4]

Satellite map showing the various shield volcanoes topped by cinder and spatter cones that characterizes the Indian Heaven Volcanic Field The Big Lava Flow can be seen as the lighter green/brown area at the bottom center. The orange volcano icon in the flow marks the location of the cinder cone, the lava flow's source.
Satellite map showing the various shield volcanoes topped by cinder and spatter cones that characterizes the Indian Heaven Volcanic Field The Big Lava Flow can be seen as the lighter green/brown area at the bottom center. The orange volcano icon in the flow marks the location of the cinder cone, the lava flow's source.
Big Lava Bed
The forested slope in the foreground is part of the Big Lava Bed, a 0.9 cu km lava flow erupted from the cinder cone in the background about 8200 years ago. The lava flow traveled 13 km from the source crater and is the youngest feature of the Indian Heaven volcanic field.
Highest point
Elevation4,195 feet (1,279 m)
Coordinates45.9°N 121.75°W / 45.9; -121.75[1]
Geography
LocationSkamania County, Washington, U.S.
Parent rangeCascade Range
Geology
Age of rock6250 BC ± 100 years, in the late Pleistocene to Holocene
Mountain typeFissure vent, cinder cone and lava field[1][2]
Volcanic arc/beltIndian Heaven
Last eruption8200 years ago[3]

See also



References


  1. "Indian Heaven: Synonyms & Subfeatures". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  2. "Indian Heaven: General Information". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  3. "Indian Heaven: Photo Gallery". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  4. "About the Forest - Subsection: Big Lava Bed". Retrieved 19 April 2013.



На других языках


[de] Big Lava Bed

Das Big Lava Bed ist ein Lavafeld im Gifford Pinchot National Forest, liegt im Südwesten des US-Bundesstaates Washington und entstammt einem 500 ft (152 m) tiefen Vulkankrater im nördlichen Zentrum des Lavafeldes. Das Big Lava Bed ist das jüngste Objekt im Vulkanfeld Indian Heaven. Der Lavafluss von 0,9 Kubikkilometern Volumen wurde von einem Schlackenkegel vor etwa 8.200 Jahren ausgestoßen. Der Lavastrom floss über 13 Kilometer von seinem Ursprungsort. Küsten-Kiefern, Erlen und andere Pionierpflanzen begannen zu wachsen und bildeten lichte Bestände inmitten von hohen Felssäulen, Höhlen und bizarren Lavastrukturen. Der Zugang ins Innere des Lavafeldes ist schwierig, weil keine Straßen und Wege zu ihm hin oder darüber hinweg führen. Entdecker sind angehalten, ihre Routen sorgfältig zu wählen. Kompasse sind nicht überall verlässlich, weil lokale magnetische Einflüsse die Zuverlässigkeit innerhalb der gewaltigen Formation beeinträchtigen.[2]
- [en] Big Lava Bed



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