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The Beilstein is a hill in the Main-Kinzig district of Hesse, Germany. It is part of the Spessart range and lies in the municipality of Jossgrund close to the Ortsteil of Lettgenbrunn [de]. Its elevation is 499 metres above sea level.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Beilstein (Spessart)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Beilstein (Spessart)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Beilstein
Beilstein seen from the southwest
Highest point
Elevation	499 m (1,637 ft)
Coordinates	50°10′13″N 9°24′10″E
Geography
Beilstein Hesse, Germany
Parent range	Spessart
Geology
Mountain type	Basalt

Geography

Location

The Beilstein is located at the end of the valley of the Jossa. It is part of the Mittelgebirge Spessart and lies in the Hessian part of the range, close to the border to Bavaria. The Beilstein lies between Lettgenbrunn and Bad Orb, just south of the 521 m high Hoher Berg [de].

The Beilstein is part of the municipal territory of Jossgrund.

Geology

Unlike most of the Spessart, which consists mainly of Buntsandstein, the Beilstein is an outcropping of basalt. The upper slopes of the hill are wooded, but at the top basalt rocks are exposed. Around 10-20 million years ago, volcanic activity caused this to break through the local Buntsandstein, which is roughly 200 million years older. The Beilstein features characteristic basalt columns and the largest basalt cave in the Main-Kinzig district.[1]

History

On the peak are the remains of a medieval hill castle known as Burg Beilstein. The place is first mentioned in 1059 as Bilstein as part of the border of the territory of Fulda monastery, but at that point it was likely not a castle but just a landmark. In 1313, the castle was bought by the Electorate of Mainz from the lords of Hohenlohe-Brauneck along with the area around Lettgenbrunn. The castle is last mentioned in 1427.[1] Two important ancient trade routes, the Eselsweg and the Birkenhainer Strasse pass through the area.[2] The former is overlooked by the Beilstein and was the likely reason for the castle's construction.[1] Today, only the foundation of a wall remains of the castle.

In the 1930s, an observation bunker for bomber training at Lettgenbrunn [de] and Villbach [de] (both today part of Jossgrund) was constructed on the peak. After the war it was blown up and only the foundations remain.[1]

Nature preserve

In 1905, the Beilstein was included on a list of German natural landmarks. In 1930, parts of the hill were declared a nature reserve, one of the first in Hesse. The preserve today measures 5.75 hectares and hosts a large number of plant species such as Lilium martagon or Deutscher Streifenfarn [de].[1]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beilstein (Spessart).

На других языках

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[de] Beilstein (Hessischer Spessart)

Der Beilstein ist ein 499,5 m ü. NHN hoher Berg im Spessart. [1] Er liegt östlich der Straße von Bad Orb ins Jossatal zwischen Villbach und Lettgenbrunn auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde Jossgrund.

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- [en] Beilstein (Spessart)

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