geo.wikisort.org - Island

Yelagin Island (Russian: Елагин остров) is a park island at the mouth of the Neva River which is part of St. Petersburg, Russia. Yelagin Island is home to the Yelagin Palace but has a few other buildings as well. A former suburban estate of 18 century Russian nobles and later of a dowager Empress Maria, widow of Paul I of Russia, it has been serving since after the revolutions of 1917 as a city public park, officially Central Park of Culture and Rest named after Sergey Kirov, the famous Bolshevik city leader of early 1930s who supervised development of the city.

Yelagin Island

Елагин остров
Yelagin Island, aerial view
Yelagin Island Location in the Russian Federation
Geography
Location	Gulf of Finland
Coordinates	59°58′46″N 30°15′37″E
Archipelago	The Islands (historical area in Saint Petersburg, Russia) [ ru]
Area	0.94 km2 (0.36 sq mi)
Length	2.1 km (1.3 mi)
Width	0.8 km (0.5 mi)[1]
Highest elevation	18 m (59 ft)
Administration
Russian Federation
Region	Saint Petersburg

Geography

It is a flat island located in the delta of the Neva River, between the Grand Nevka branch and the Central Nevka. The island has a surface of 94 hectares. It stretches from east to west for 2.1 km and has a maximum width from north to south of 0.8 km.[1]

History

The island initially served as a wooded retreat for the ruling class. Originally known as Melgunov Island, the island takes its present name from its former owner, Ivan Yelagin (1725–93), best known as a founding father of the Russian Freemasonry. The palace was built in 1786 in the eastern section of the island.[2]

In 1817, the island was bought for 350,000 rubles by the Imperial Cabinet on behalf of the Russian Monarchy. The following year the palace grounds underwent a thorough redesigning and restructuring led by architect Carlo Rossi. The works lasted four years and included a vast English landscape garden with a system of canals, bridges and ponds, as well as grottoes and gazebos.[3]

Formerly off-limits for most local people, after the Russian Revolution, the isle was opened to the public as an urban park which still bears the name of Sergei Kirov.

Current use

In present times Yelagin Island is a popular weekend destination for Petersburgers. Visitors can rent boats to navigate the island's several ponds and canals. There are also rollerblade and bicycle rentals, as well as several attractions for children including pony rides, miniature trains and playgrounds. The island also features several kilometers of paved pathways.

See also

• Kamenny Islands

References

External links

• Media related to Yelagin Island at Wikimedia Commons

На других языках

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[de] Jelagin-Insel

Jelagin-Insel (russisch Елагин остров, Jelagin ostrow) ist eine Insel in der Mündung der Newa im Stadtgebiet von St. Petersburg, Russland. Dort liegt der Jelagin-Palast, der von einem Landschaftsgarten umgeben ist.

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- [en] Yelagin Island

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[fr] Île Elaguine

L'île Elaguine (russe : Елагин остров) est une île à l'embouchure de la Neva, à Saint-Pétersbourg, en Russie.

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[ru] Елагин остров

Ела́гин о́стров — остров в дельте Невы, в историческом районе, называемом Острова, на котором располагается санкт-петербургское учреждение культуры Центральный парк культуры и отдыха имени С. М. Кирова (ЦПКиО). Природный комплекс Елагина острова постановлением Правительства Санкт-Петербурга от 26 июня 2016 года № 647 объявлен памятником природы регионального значения в целях сохранения ландшафтного и биологического разнообразия на территории Санкт-Петербурга, создания условий для развития экологического и культурного просвещения, улучшения состояния окружающей среды на территории города[1].

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