geo.wikisort.org - Island

Ukonkivi, (English: Ukko's rock), is located on the island of Ukonsaari in lake Inari, Finnish Lapland. The Inari Sami name for the island is Äijih. The area of the lake is called Ukonselkä. Ukonkivi was considered by the local Inari Sami to be an extremely important siedi (Inari Sami: siejdi, Finnish: seita), or sacred natural formation, and was used as a sacrificial site, perhaps as recently as in the 19th century.[1] The names "Ukko" and "Äijih" refer to sky deities in the Finnish and Sami mythologies, respectively.

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The island is about 30 metres (98 feet) high, 50 metres (160 feet) broad and a 100 metres (330 feet) long. The distance from the village of Inari to Ukonkivi is approximately 11 kilometres (6.8 miles). There are guided tours to the site during the summer from the harbour of the Sami museum, Siida.

There are two known siedis at Ukonsaari. The first one to be studied was a sacrificial cave. One of the most important archaeological findings in Lapland^{[citation needed]} was made at Ukonkivi in 1873 by the British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, when a silver jewellery fragment was found in the cave. An additional siedi was discovered in 2007 by Finnish archaeologists^[who?].[1]

The names of some of the numerous islands adjacent to Ukonsaari may suggest other religious sites, for example:

• Palo Ukko (Finnish: Fire-Ukko)
• Pikku Ukko (Little Ukko)
• Ukonkarit (Ukko's skerries, a series of islets close to Ukonsaari)
• Hautuumaasaari (Burial ground island)
• Aviosaaret (Marriage islands)
• Tissikivisaari (Breast-stone island)
• Junttisaari (Juntti is a complex word approximately meaning a jokel or hillbilly.[2])
• Vanha hautuumaasaari (Old burial ground island)
• Ristisalmensaaret (Cross sound islands)

See also

• Ukko
• Horagalles
• Tiermes
• Sami religion

References

Further reading

• "Ukonsaari". nationalparks.fi. Metsähallitus. Retrieved 9 November 2016. (Dead link, March 1st, 2021)
• Some archeological sites of Finland(Dead link, March 1st, 2021)
• Picture of Ukonsaari(Dead link, March 1st, 2021)

На других языках

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- [en] Ukonkivi

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[fr] Ukonkivi

Ukonkivi (en Français : le rocher d'Ukko), est une île de Finlande.

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[ru] Уконкиви

У́конкиви (фин. Ukonkivi, «камень Укко»), или У́консаари (фин. Ukonsaari, «остров Укко») — небольшой скалистый остров на озере Инари, один из более 3 тысяч островов этого озера. В древности был священным местом для саамов, служил им для жертвоприношений[1]. Остров назван именем старца Укко, одного из высших божеств в традиционной религии финнов, карел и саамов. На инари-саамском языке остров имеет название Äijih.

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