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Tjörn (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈɕœːɳ]) is the sixth largest island in Sweden,[1] located on the Swedish West coast in the province of Bohuslän.

Tjörn
Geography
Coordinates58°01′N 11°38′E
Area147.54 km2 (56.97 sq mi)[1]
Administration
Sweden
CountyVästra Götaland
MunicipalityTjörn

The area of the island is 147 square kilometres (57 sq mi), and the area of the municipality is 168 square kilometres (65 sq mi). The population, as of 2017, was 15,774 people.[2]


Geography


Satellite image of Tjörn
Satellite image of Tjörn

Tjörn is connected in the east to the town of Stenungsund on the mainland by the Tjörn Bridge, and to the island of Orust in the north by the Skåpesund bridge.

The largest town is Skärhamn, and it is also the municipal capital. Other communities, many of which are fishing communities, include Rönnäng, Klädesholmen, and Kyrkesund. The peninsula of Mjörn has large shell banks.


Climate


Tjörn has a maritime climate influenced by its location off the coastline. Even so, the proximity to the mainland means that the weather station of Rörastrand more resembles a mainland coastal climate than one of the archipelago.

Climate data for Rörastrand (2002–2021 averages, extremes since 1961 including Säby)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.4
(50.7)
10.8
(51.4)
17.1
(62.8)
26.8
(80.2)
30.1
(86.2)
30.4
(86.7)
32.3
(90.1)
32.5
(90.5)
26.3
(79.3)
21.1
(70.0)
14.6
(58.3)
11.1
(52.0)
32.5
(90.5)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 7.4
(45.3)
7.7
(45.9)
12.3
(54.1)
18.6
(65.5)
23.7
(74.7)
26.5
(79.7)
28.1
(82.6)
27.2
(81.0)
23.0
(73.4)
16.7
(62.1)
11.9
(53.4)
8.5
(47.3)
29.5
(85.1)
Average high °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3)
2.6
(36.7)
6.2
(43.2)
11.8
(53.2)
16.4
(61.5)
20.0
(68.0)
22.1
(71.8)
21.3
(70.3)
17.6
(63.7)
11.8
(53.2)
7.2
(45.0)
4.1
(39.4)
12.0
(53.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.1
(32.2)
0.1
(32.2)
2.7
(36.9)
7.2
(45.0)
11.8
(53.2)
15.5
(59.9)
17.9
(64.2)
17.3
(63.1)
13.9
(57.0)
8.7
(47.7)
5.0
(41.0)
1.9
(35.4)
8.5
(47.3)
Average low °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9)
−2.5
(27.5)
−0.9
(30.4)
2.6
(36.7)
7.2
(45.0)
11.0
(51.8)
13.6
(56.5)
13.2
(55.8)
10.2
(50.4)
5.6
(42.1)
2.7
(36.9)
−0.4
(31.3)
5.0
(41.0)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −11.9
(10.6)
−10.5
(13.1)
−8.2
(17.2)
−3.6
(25.5)
0.4
(32.7)
5.7
(42.3)
8.8
(47.8)
7.4
(45.3)
3.0
(37.4)
−2.2
(28.0)
−5.6
(21.9)
−9.1
(15.6)
−14.4
(6.1)
Record low °C (°F) −26.9
(−16.4)
−31.1
(−24.0)
−21.2
(−6.2)
−8.6
(16.5)
−4.0
(24.8)
0.7
(33.3)
4.0
(39.2)
2.0
(35.6)
−3.0
(26.6)
−9.0
(15.8)
−15.7
(3.7)
−23.2
(−9.8)
−31.1
(−24.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 85.4
(3.36)
66.9
(2.63)
56.7
(2.23)
51.3
(2.02)
58.8
(2.31)
69.8
(2.75)
85.3
(3.36)
102.3
(4.03)
91.3
(3.59)
113.6
(4.47)
96.8
(3.81)
91.5
(3.60)
969.7
(38.16)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 12
(4.7)
13
(5.1)
8
(3.1)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1
(0.4)
2
(0.8)
7
(2.8)
19
(7.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 13 10 9 8 10 10 10 12 11 13 14 14 134
Source 1: SMHI Open Data for Rörastrand, precipitation[3]
Source 2: SMHI Open Data for Rörastrand, temperature[4]

Tourism


During the summer, the population swells from 15,000 to 45,000 as vacationers arrive for yachting and swimming. Skärhamn has a guest harbor to accommodate yachters travelling along the Swedish west coast.


See also



References


  1. "Statistisk årsbok 2011" (PDF) (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  2. "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 30 juni 2017 och befolkningsförändringar 1 april–30 juni 2017. Totalt". Archived from the original on 2017-08-22.
  3. "Open Data for Rörastrand" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  4. "Open Data for Rörastrand" (in Swedish). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. Retrieved 17 February 2022.


Media related to Tjörn at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Tjörn

Tjörn ist eine Insel vor der Westküste Schwedens in der historischen Provinz Bohuslän und der Provinz Västra Götalands län. Sie ist mit ihren 167,3 km² die sechstgrößte Insel Schwedens. Auf Tjörn wohnen ca. 14.953 Einwohner (Stand 31. März 2011), was 89 Einwohnern pro km² entspricht. Die Insel Tjörn gehört zur gleichnamigen Gemeinde.
- [en] Tjörn

[es] Tjörn

La isla de Tjörn es una isla costera de Suecia situada frente a la costa del Kattegat, en el condado Bohuslän, en Västra Götaland. Con una superficie de 147.54 km², es la sexta mayor isla del país. Está conectada con Stenungsund a través del puente de Tjörn (Tjörnbron en sueco) y con la isla de Orust, al norte, a través del puente de Skåpesund (Skåpesundsbron). El centro habitado más grande de la isla es Skärhamn. Otros localidades, muchos de ellas pesqueras, son Rönnäng, Klädesholmen y Kyrkesund.

[it] Tjörn

Tjörn è la sesta isola svedese per ordine di grandezza e si trova sulla costa occidentale del paese.

[ru] Чёрн

Чёрн (швед. Tjörn) — остров на границе проливов Каттегат и Скагеррак, принадлежащий Швеции. Входит в состав коммуны Чёрн лена Вестра-Гёталанд. Центральным городом острова является Шерхамн. Остров соединён с большой землёй тремя последовательными мостами, из которых Чёрнбрун имеет максимальную длину (664 м), а также мостом с островом Уруст, лежащим севернее.



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