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Sarushima (猿島, "Monkey Island"), is a small island located off Yokosuka, Kanagawa in Japan. It is the only natural island in Tokyo Bay. Sarushima was used as a battery by the Tokugawa shogunate during the Edo period, and after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the island was developed as part of the Yokosuka Navy Yard.[1][2]

Sarushima
Native name:
猿島
Nickname: Monkey Island
Sarushima from the air
Sarushima
Sarushima
Geography
LocationYokosuka, Kanagawa
Coordinates35°17′10″N 139°41′39″E
Area0.055 km2 (0.021 sq mi)
Coastline1.6 km (0.99 mi)
Highest elevation39.3 m (128.9 ft)
Administration
Japan

Matthew C. Perry named the island Perry Island in 1853.[3]


Sarushima Park


Sarushima is now uninhabited, and after World War II, it was developed as a marine park. Swimming and camping facilities were built on Sarushima, which makes it a popular fishing spot. The highest part of the island is still surrounded by a stone wall from the pre-war period, and features the remains of red brick barracks and a powder magazine. The island is accessible by a ferry.[1][2]




References


  1. "猿島" [Sarushima]. Nihon Kokugo Daijiten (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
  2. "猿島" [Sarushima]. Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 153301537. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
  3. "Matthew Calbraith Perry and Yokosuka" (PDF). Yokosuka. p. 9. Retrieved August 13, 2015.



На других языках


[de] Sarushima

Sarushima (jap. 猿島, dt. „Affeninsel“) ist eine japanische Insel in der Bucht von Tokio.
- [en] Sarushima

[fr] Sarushima

Sarushima (猿島, Sarushima?), littéralement « île du singe », est une petite île située au large de la ville de Yokosuka, dans la baie de Tokyo. Elle est utilisée comme batterie par le Shogunat Tokugawa durant l'époque d'Edo et fait partie de l'aire navale de Yokosuka depuis 1868.



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