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Salawati is one of the four major islands in the Raja Ampat Islands in West Papua (formerly Irian Jaya), Indonesia. Its area is 1,623 km2. Salawati is separated from New Guinea to the southeast by the Sele Strait (a.k.a. Galowa Strait, Revenges Strait), and from Batanta to the north by the Pitt Strait (a.k.a. Sagewin Strait).

Salawati
Salawati
Location in Raja Ampat Islands
Salawati
Location in West Papua
Salawati
Location in Western New Guinea
Geography
Coordinates1°6′24″S 130°51′59″E
ArchipelagoRaja Ampat Islands
Area1,623 km2 (627 sq mi)[citation needed]
Administration
Indonesia
ProvinceWest Papua
The Raja Ampat Islands
The Raja Ampat Islands

History


Islam first arrived in the Raja Ampat archipelago in the 15th century due to political and economic contacts with the Bacan Sultanate.[1] During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Sultante of Tidore had close economic ties with the island.[1][2] During this period, Islam became firmly established and local chiefs had begun adopting Islam.[2]


Pulau Salawati Utara Nature Reserve


Pulau Salawati Utara Nature Reserve
Cagar Alam Pulau Salawati Utara
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)[3]
Area57,000 ha (220 sq mi)
OperatorBalai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Papua Barat

Pulau Salawati Utara Nature Reserve covers much of the northern portion of the island, with an area of 570 km2 on the northern portion of the island. It protects part of the island's native lowland rain forest.[3]


References


  1. Wanggai, Toni V. M. (2008). Rekonstruki sejarah umat Islam di tanna Papua [Reconstruction of the History of lslam in Papua]. Syariff Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-03-13.
  2. Slama, Martin (2015), "Papua as an Islamic Frontier: Preaching in 'the Jungle' and the Multiplicity of Spatio-Temporal Hierarchisations", From 'Stone-Age' to 'Real-Time': Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities and Religiosities, ANU Press, pp. 243–270, ISBN 978-1-925022-43-8
  3. "Pulau Salawati Utara". Protected Planet. Accessed 8 August 2021.

На других языках


[de] Salawati

Salawati ist mit einer Fläche von 1623 km² eine der vier Hauptinseln des Archipels von Raja Ampat vor der Küste Westneuguineas (Indonesien).
- [en] Salawati

[es] Salawati

Salawati es una de las cuatro mayores islas del archipiélago Raja Ampat en la provincia de Papúa Occidental, al noroeste de la isla de Nueva Guinea, Indonesia.

[fr] Salawati

Salawati est située dans l'océan Pacifique Sud. Elle est l'une des quatre principales îles Raja Ampat appartenant à la province indonésienne de Papouasie occidentale (anciennement Irian Jaya), aux côtés de Misool, Batanta et Waigeo. Sa superficie est de 1 623 km2

[it] Salawati

Salawati (indonesiano: Pulau Salawati) è un'isola dell'Indonesia, situata nel Mar di Halmahera, pochi chilometri ad ovest della Nuova Guinea. Salawati appartiene al gruppo delle Isole Raja Ampat. Amministrativamente fa parte della provincia di Papua Occidentale.

[ru] Салавати

Салавати (индон. Pulau Salawati) — один из островов архипелага Раджа-Ампат. В административном отношении относится к индонезийской провинции Западное Папуа.



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