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Revillagigedo Island (Spanish: Isla Revillagigedo, IPA: [reˈβiʝa xiˈxeðo], English: /rɛˌvijəhiˈhð/ rheh-vee-yə-hee-HAY-dhoh, locally Revilla, /rəˈvɪlə/[1]) is an island in the Alexander Archipelago in Ketchikan Gateway Borough of the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Alaska. Running about 89 km (50 mi) north-south and 48 km (35 mi) east-west, it is 2,754.835 km² (1,063.65 mi²) in area, making it the 12th largest island in the United States and the 167th largest island in the world. Its center is located near 55°38′03″N 131°17′51″W.

Revillagigedo
Revillagigedo
Geography
Coordinates55°35′N 131°20′W
ArchipelagoAlexander Archipelago
Area1,063.65 sq mi (2,754.8 km2)
Length50 mi (80 km)
Width35 mi (56 km)
Highest elevation4,592 ft (1399.6 m)
Highest pointMt. Reid
Administration
United States
StateAlaska
BoroughKetchikan Gateway Borough
Demographics
Population13950 (2000)
Pop. density5.06/km2 (13.11/sq mi)

The island is separated from the Alaska mainland to the east by Behm Canal, from Prince of Wales Island to the west by the Clarence Strait, and from Annette Island to the south by Revillagigedo Channel and Nichols Passage. The island is traditional Tlingit territory, and by the nineteenth century was divided between the Saanyaa Ḵwáan and Taantʼa Ḵwáan tribes or subdivisions.[2] The first European recorded as having sighted it was Spanish explorer Jacinto Caamaño in 1792; it was named the following year by British naval officer George Vancouver for Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo, then viceroy of New Spain (Mexico).

The island's population was 13,950 as of the 2000 census. The only cities on the island are Ketchikan and Saxman, although the unincorporated community of Ward Cove and the historical community of Loring are also on the island. The principal industries are fishing, canning, logging and tourism. In addition to the cities, several logging communities are based on barges, which move about the waterways. These serve the unconnected system of logging roads that dot the island and have access to waterfront.


References


  1. Gurney, Michelle; Miller, Mike (13 May 2008). Alaska's Southeast: Touring the Inside Passage. Globe Pequot. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-7627-4535-7. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  2. "Tlingit Tribes, Clans and Clan Houses". Alaska Native Knowledge Network. Retrieved 30 July 2016.

На других языках


[de] Revillagigedo Island

Revillagigedo Island ist eine im Südosten von Alaska (Panhandle) gelegene Insel des Alexanderarchipels im Pazifischen Ozean. Die Insel ist etwa 2754 km² groß, 89 km lang und bis zu 48 km breit. Sie gehört verwaltungsmäßig zum Ketchikan Gateway Borough. Höchste Erhebung ist der 1400 m hohe Mount Reid im unbewohnten Nordosten der Insel.[1]
- [en] Revillagigedo Island

[es] Isla de Revillagigedo

La isla Revillagigedo es una de las principales islas del archipiélago Alexander, perteneciente al Borough de Ketchikan Gateway, en la región sudeste del estado de Alaska, en los Estados Unidos. Tiene una superficie de 2 754,8 km², siendo por tamaño la 12ª isla de los Estados Unidos y la (166ª del mundo).

[fr] Île Revillagigedo

L'île Revillagigedo est une des îles principales de l'archipel Alexandre dans le Sud-Est de l'Alaska. Elle a une superficie de 2,755 km2, environ 89 km de long du nord au sud et 48 km de large d'est en ouest.

[it] Revillagigedo Island

Revillagigedo Island è una delle isole dell'Arcipelago Alexander, nell'Alaska sud-orientale, Stati Uniti d'America. Amministrativamente appartiene al Borough di Ketchikan Gateway e si trova all'interno della Tongass National Forest[2].

[ru] Ревильяхихедо

Ревильяхихедо (англ. Revillagigedo Island) — остров в составе архипелага Александра, штат Аляска, США.



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