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Kiatak or Northumberland Island (Danish: Northumberland Ø), also known as Kujata, is an island off the coast of northern Greenland.[1]

Northumberland Island
Native name:
Kiatak (Kujata)
Northumberland Island
Geography
LocationBaffin Bay, Greenland
Coordinates77°22′N 71°55′W
Highest elevation1,030 m (3380 ft)
Administration
Greenland
MunicipalityAvannaata
Demographics
Populationuninhabited

Geography


This relatively large island is part of a small group formed by Kiatak, Herbert Island and Hakluyt Island.[2] The latter is the smallest of the group and lies off Kiatak's western shore. The islands lie off the Inglefield Fjord, between the Murchison Sound to the north and the Hvalsund to the south.[3]


Important Bird Area


The island has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding population of some 2.5 million pairs of little auks, as well as other seabird species.[4]


History


The island was inhabited at the time of Robert Peary's Greenland expeditions in 1886 and 1891–1897.[5]

View of a cliff in Hakluyt Island with Kiatak in the background.
View of a cliff in Hakluyt Island with Kiatak in the background.
19th century map with Northumberland Island, Herbert Island, Whale Sound and Inglefield Gulf.
19th century map with Northumberland Island, Herbert Island, Whale Sound and Inglefield Gulf.

See also



Bibliography



References


  1. Kiatak at GEOnet Names Server
  2. "Inglefield Bredning". Mapcarta. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  3. 1:1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart, Sheet B-8, 3rd edition
  4. "Northumberland Island". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  5. Robert Peary, Northward over the great ice, p. 103

На других языках


- [en] Kiatak

[it] Kiatak

Kiatak (danese Northumberland Ø) è un'isola disabitata della Groenlandia di 330 km². Si trova a 77°22'N 71°55'O; appartiene al comune di Avannaata.



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