geo.wikisort.org - Island

The islets of Granada (Spanish: Isletas de Granada) are located in Lake Nicaragua, just southeast of the city of Granada in Nicaragua. The islets are a group of 365 small islands scattered about the Asese peninsula. The islets are of volcanic origin,[1] they were formed when the Mombacho volcano blew much of its cone into the lake thousands of years ago, thereby creating the archipelago. Most of the islets are covered with vegetation and rich with bird life.[2]

Many of the islets are occupied. Some are privately owned and hold homes or vacation houses. There are facilities for the residents and for tourists. Hotels and shops are established on some of the islets, and boating tours are available.

Fort on the islets

The fort of San Pablo is located on the islets in Lake Nicaragua. The fort of San Pablo was built in order to protect the city of Granada from Pirates in the 18th century. The San Pablo Fort on the Islets has witnessed the battles and conflicts endured during the Colonial Period.[3]

Somoza's dictatorship and subsequent history

This section does not cite any sources. (May 2015)

Many residents of the islands were forced to relocate to the mainland in the 1990s after having lived there for several generations. During Somoza's^{[clarification needed]} dictatorship, members of his National Guard forced many locals to either sell their islands or risk being forcibly removed. After the Sandinista revolution, many of islands were returned to their previous owners. By 1990, when the Sandinistas lost power in a general election, land titles had yet to be provided to the residents. Working through the then anti-Sandinista court system, the islands were returned to family members of the original National Guard who had "confiscated" the islands. Some of these islands have been sold to wealthy Nicaraguans and foreigners, resulting in an uncertain future for the local Nicaraguans who have traditionally lived on the islands and nearby peninsula.

References

На других языках

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- [en] Islets of Granada

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[es] Isletas de Granada

Recibe el nombre de Isletas de Granada una serie de más de 365 islotes que se encuentran situados al sureste de la población nicaragüense de Granada, sobre el llamado lago Nicaragua. Las isletas se encuentran dispersas junto a la península de Asese. Las isletas son producto de una avalancha de piedra y lodo que se desprendió de las laderas del volcán Mombacho. El frente aluvial de la avalancha es la península de Asese. Según los estudios realizados por expertos Thomas Shea, Benjamin van Wyk de Vries y Martín Pilato (ver estudio en el enlace externo) las isletas son producto de una avalancha del Mombacho y no una erupción, que puede observarse fácilmente utilizando Google Earth. La mayor parte de las isletas está cubierta hoy en día de vegetación inusual y es hogar de importantes especies de aves.

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