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Eilean Munde is a small uninhabited[1] island in Loch Leven, close to Ballachulish.

Eilean Munde

Eilean Munde in Loch Leven
Location
Eilean Munde
Eilean Munde shown within Highland
Coordinates56°41′05″N 5°07′46″W
Administration
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryScotland
Council areaHighland
Demographics
Population0

It is the site of a chapel built by St. Fintan Mundus (also known as Saint Fintan Munnu), who travelled here from Iona in the 7th century. The church was burnt in 1495 and rebuilt in the 16th century. The last service in the church was held in July, 1653.[2]

The island is the site of a graveyard once used by the Stewarts of Ballachulish, the MacDonalds of Glencoe and the Camerons of Callart. The clans shared the island and the maintenance of the graveyard, even when there was conflict between them.[3] The last burial took place in 1972, of Mrs Christina MacDonald Sharpe, a native of Glencoe.[4]


Eilean a' Chomhraidh


Near Eilean Munde (or Mhunna) is a smaller island, Eilean a' Chomhraidh (Eilean na Comhairle)[5] or the Isle of Discussion. This was the meeting-place of those persons who had disputes with their neighbours on the land question, and perhaps on other matters besides. When their disputes had been settled satisfactorily the erstwhile disputants sailed up the loch to Eilean na Bainne (about one-and-a-quarter miles west of Kinlochleven). This is the Isle of Covenant or Ratification; here the agreements were drawn up and sealed.[6] Eilean na Bainne is spelled Ylen na Ban in Timothy Pont's map of the area.[7]


Visit by Robert Forbes


On July 6, 1770, Bishop Robert Forbes sailed up Loch Leven. He records:

We likewise come in view of the Island of St. Munde, who was Abbot and Confessor in Argyll ... Upon this island is the ruin of a little chapel, all the four walls of which are still entire, dedicated to the same St. Munde. Though the island has little depth of earth, being rocky, the MacDonalds and Camerons still bury there[8]

In a letter to Mr. Stewart of Ballachulish, dated Leith, Nov. 15, 1770, after giving the history of the saint, as in the text, he proceeds:

As the walls of his chapel with you are still standing, and appear to be entire, I would heartily wish that those who still bury on the island would put a roof upon the chapel. Surely they could do it at a small charge, as there is plenty of wood in the country, and that your slate quarry is at hand. In this case I could have worship in it when God may be pleased to favour me with a return to the delightful Bottom of Ballachelish. I would gladly contribute my mite for patching the walls of the chapel and putting on the roof.[9]


References


  1. "Munde, Eilean". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  2. "Eilean Munde, St Mund's Chapel". Canmore Database. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 7 November 2007.
  3. Hedderwick, Mairi (1999). Sea Change. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 1-84195-106-4.
  4. "The Scottish island where Highland clans buried their dead". The Scotsman. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  5. Sgeul o Ghleann Baile Chaoil by Eoghan Mac a Phi, M.B.E., F.S.A. (Scot), Transactions of The Gaelic Society of Inverness, vol. XL1X, 1975
  6. Highways and Byways in the West Highlands by Seton Gordon, MacMillan and Co. Ltd., St. Martin's Street, London (1935)
  7. Pont 13: National Library of Scotland
  8. Journals of The Episcopal Visitations of The Right Honourable Robert Forbes, Edited and Compiled by The Ven. James Brown Craven, D.D., Archdeacon of Orkney. Skeffington & Son, Ltd., Paternoster House, St. Paul’s, E.C.4. (1886)
  9. Bishop Forbes’ MS., p. 1008

На других языках


- [en] Eilean Munde

[it] Eilean Munde

L’Eilean Munde (o Mhunna) è un'isola disabitata[1], la principale di un piccolo complesso di isole all'interno del Loch Leven, vicino Ballachulish. Vi si trova il sito di una cappella costruita da San Fintan Mundus (noto anche come San Fintan Munnu), che arrivò qui da Iona nel VII secolo. La chiesa fu bruciata nel 1495 e ricostruita nel XVI secolo e l'ultima sua funzione si tenne nel luglio del 1653.[2][3] L'isola è anche il sito di un cimitero un tempo utilizzato e gestito dai clan che abitavano l'isola, gli Stewarts di Ballachulish, i MacDonalds di Glencoe e i Cameron di Callart, qui vi riposano anche alcune vittime dello storico massacro di Glencoe.[4][5] L'isola è tuttavia maggiormente nota per il sistema che i suoi abitanti utilizzavano per risolvere le dispute.



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