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Dekabristov Island (Russian: остров Декабристов, lit.'Decembrists Island'), known prior to 1926 as Goloday Island (остров Голодай – possibly a corruption of a British merchant name Halliday) is an island in Vasileostrovsky District of Saint Petersburg, Russia, to the north of Vasilyevsky Island, separated from it by Smolenka River.[1][2]

Dekabristov Island
Native name:
Остров Декабристов
Dekabristov Island
Dekabristov Island
Dekabristov Island

The island, originally low-lying and frequently flooded, all the same was traditionally used as the Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery. In the early Soviet period, the name was changed to Decembrists' Island to commemorate five executed leaders of Decembrist revolt, who were buried in an unmarked grave on Goloday.

In 1911, a British investment company launched a development project on a 1 square-kilometer lot in western Goloday Island, hiring Ivan Fomin and Fyodor Lidval to design a Neoclassical middle-classical neighborhood. A small part of this project was completed before World War I and the Russian Revolution. Eastern and northern sides of the island were heavily industrialized; the western half of the island was built up with a Brezhnev-era high-rise.

Dekabristov Island is connected to Vasilievsky Island to the south with five automobile bridges, and to the tiny Serny Island north from it. It is connected to the center of the city through Primorskaya station of Saint Petersburg Metro.


References


  1. Precoda, Norman (1988-10-01). "Leningrad's Protective Barrier Against Flooding Project". Soviet Geography. 29 (8): 725–735. doi:10.1080/00385417.1988.10640743. ISSN 0038-5417.
  2. Trigos, Ludmilla A. (2016). "Of Myths and Monuments: The Decembrists in the Russian, Soviet, and Post-Soviet Landscape". Ulbandus Review. 18: 82–92. ISSN 0163-450X.


На других языках


[de] Dekabristeninsel

Die Dekabristeninsel (russisch Остров Декабристов / Ostrow Dekabristow, wiss. Transliteration Ostrov Dekabristov) ist eine Insel von Sankt Petersburg. Sie ist im Süden durch die Smolenka von der Wassiljewski-Insel getrennt, im Westen dem Finnischen Meerbusen zugewandt und im Nordwesten von der Kleinen Newa umspült. Seit 1926 trägt die Insel diesen Namen zu Ehren der Dekabristen, insbesondere Michail Pawlowitsch Bestuschew-Rjumin, Pjotr Grigorjewitsch Kachowski, Sergei Iwanowitsch Murawjow-Apostol, Pawel Iwanowitsch Pestel, Kondrati Fjodorowitsch Rylejew, die hier hingerichtet wurden.
- [en] Dekabristov Island

[fr] Île des Décembristes

L'Île des Décembristes (en russe : остров Декабристов, ou l'île Décabriste, connue avant 1926 sous le nom d'île Golodaï (остров Голодай - peut-être une corruption du nom du marchand britannique Halliday) est une île du district de Vassilieostrovsky à Saint-Pétersbourg, en Russie, au nord de l'île Vassilievski, séparée de celle-ci par la rivière Smolenka.

[it] Isola dei Decabristi

L'Isola dei Decabristi (in russo: Остров Декабристов?, traslitterato: Ostrov Dekabristov, in estone Dekabristide saar, in finlandese Alaissaari) è un'isola di San Pietroburgo, a sud separata dall'isola Vasil'ievskij dal canale Smolenka, ad ovest affacciata sul golfo di Finlandia e a nord ovest bagnata dalla Piccola Neva. L'isola dal 1926 ha preso questa denominazione in onore dei decabristi, in particolare a Michail Pavlovič Bestužev-Rjumin, Pëtr Grigor'evič Kachovskij, Sergej Ivanovič Murav'ëv-Apostol, Pavel Ivanovič Pestel' e Kondratij Fëdorivič Ryleev che qui vennero impiccati il 26 giugno 1826.

[ru] Остров Декабристов

О́стров Декабри́стов (до 1926 Голодай) — остров в дельте Невы, находится на территории Василеостровского района Санкт-Петербурга, и является муниципальным округом Остров Декабристов (№ 11).



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