geo.wikisort.org - Island

Isla Chañaral (sometimes referred to as Isla Chanaral or Chanaral Island) is located 6 km off-shore from the northern Central Chilean coast, some 100 km north of the city of La Serena. Together with Isla Choros and Isla Damas, the island forms the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve, which is administered by the Chilean Forestry Corporation. All three islands support populations of Humboldt penguins, but are also habitat for several other rare and endangered animal species such as the Peruvian diving petrel or the South American marine otter. In recent years the reserve has experienced a strong increase in tourist activities, mainly due to being an important feeding ground in the summer months of different marine mammal species like fin whales, blue whales, humpback whales, and bottlenose dolphins that reside in the waters of the reserve. The local fishermen formed an association in cooperation with the National Tourism Service Sernatur to conduct whale watching activities in a sustainable manner, implementing responsible whale watching guidelines.

Chañaral Island

Native name: Isla Chañaral
Chañaral Island
Geography
Adjacent bodies of water	Pacific ocean
Area	6.55 km2 (2.53 sq mi)
Administration
Chile
Region	Atacama Region
Provinces of Chile	Huasco Province
Communes of Chile	Freirina

Isla Chañaral is the biggest of the reserve's islands. Access to the island restricted by permit only. The island consists of two plateau levels. The main plateau between 50 and 70 meters above sea level is divided into a western and an eastern part by a second high plateau (>100 m). The vegetation of the plateaus differs considerably. While the main plateau is dominated by shrub and cacti the high plateau has a barren appearance with only few small cactus aggregations.

External links and references

• Chanaral Island: the biggest Humboldt Penguin Colony in the world
• The Humboldt Penguin Colonies at Chanaral Island, Chile
• Humboldt penguins from the International Penguin Conservation Web Site

На других языках

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- [en] Chañaral Island

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[es] Isla Chañaral

Isla Chañaral (también conocida localmente como Isla Cocodrilo) es una isla que está localizada a 6 km de la costa nortina central chilena, a unos 100 km al norte de la ciudad de La Serena, en la Región de Atacama, frente a la Caleta Chañaral de Aceituno. Junto con Isla Choros e Isla Damas, forma la Reserva Nacional Pingüino de Humboldt, la cual es administrada por la Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF).

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[fr] Île Chañaral

Chañaral est une île située à six kilomètres au large de la côte chilienne, à environ cent kilomètres au nord de La Serena. Avec l'île Choros et l'île Damas, elle forme la réserve nationale Pingüino de Humboldt, administrée par la Corporación Nacional Forestal. Les trois îles abritent une population importante de cette espèce de manchots, mais également de nombreuses espèces comme la loutre du Chili et Pelecanoides garnotii. Ces dernières années, la réserve a connu une forte augmentation des activités touristiques, notamment en raison de la présence de grands dauphins.

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[it] Isla Chañaral

L'Isla Chañaral è un'isola del Cile centrale, situata circa 100 km a nord della città di La Serena. Appartiene alla regione di Atacama e alla provincia di Huasco; è amministrata dal comune di Freirina.

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