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The Ballestas Islands[1][2][3] (Spanish: Islas Ballestas)[4] are a group of small islands near the town of Paracas within the Paracas District of the Pisco Province in the Ica Region, on the south coast of Peru.

Ballestas Islands
Islas Ballestas  (Spanish)
Partial view of Ballesta Centro Island.
Ballestas Islands
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
Coordinates13°44′09″S 76°23′47″W
Major islandsBallesta Norte, Ballesta Centro, Ballesta Sur
Administration
 Peru
RegionIca
Additional information
Time zone
  • PET (UTC-5)

Geography


Sea lions at Islas Ballestas.
Sea lions at Islas Ballestas.

Composed largely of rock formations and covering an estimated area of 0.12 km², these islands are an important sanctuary for marine fauna like the guanay guano bird, the blue-footed booby and the tendril. Other notable species include Humboldt penguins and two varieties of seals (fur seals and sea lions), amongst other mammals.


Access


These islands are accessible from the resort town of Paracas (near Pisco) by tour boat which typically lasts 2 hours. During the visits it is not uncommon for the sea lions to approach the tourist boats and make spectacles for the visiting tourists.[5]

On the way to the islands, on the Paracas Peninsula, visitors will notice El Candelabro, a large-scale geoglyph that may have served as a beacon to mariners. The mystery as to the origins of this particular geoglyph is ongoing with much speculation. The visit to the Ballestas Islands is, from an ecotourism point of view, probably the best known along the Peruvian coast.


References


  1. Riley, Laura; Riley, William (2005). Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves. Princeton University Press. p. 565. ISBN 0691122199.
  2. DK (2014). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Peru. Penguin. p. 122. ISBN 9781465432476.
  3. Box, Ben; Murphy, Alan (2001). Peru Handbook: The Travel Guide. Footprint. p. 290. ISBN 9781900949842.
  4. Joe Yogerst, Maribeth Mellin Traveler's Companion Peru 1999 0762703601- Page 37
  5. Lonely Planet’s Discover Peru: Top sights, authentic experiences. 1786575191 Lonely Planet - 2017 "Protruding out of the Pacific Ocean, the Islas Ballestas are home to an astonishing number of sea lions, birds and fish."

Further reading





На других языках


[de] Islas Ballestas

Die Islas Ballestas sind eine Inselgruppe im Distrikt Paracas der Provinz Pisco in der Region Ica in Peru. Sie liegt etwa 20 Kilometer westlich der Stadt Pisco und 300 Kilometer südlich der Hauptstadt Lima im Pazifik, am nördlichen Ausgang des Canal El Boquerón.
- [en] Ballestas Islands

[es] Islas Ballestas

Las islas Ballestas son un grupo de islas cerca de la ciudad de Pisco, en el Perú. Están compuestas por formaciones rocosas donde se encuentra una importante fauna marina, con aves guaneras como el guanay, el piquero y el zarcillo principalmente. Destacan islas Ballestas Norte, Centro y Sur, cada una con una superficie estimada en 0,12 km².

[fr] Îles Ballestas

Les îles Ballestas sont un archipel d’îles péruviennes, au large de Pisco, situé à 300 kilomètres au sud de Lima. Cet archipel est accessible depuis le port de pêche de Paracas.

[it] Isole Ballestas

Le Isole Ballestas (in spagnolo: Islas Ballestas) sono un gruppo di piccole isole al largo della città di Pisco, lungo la costa meridionale del Perù.



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