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St Catherine's Point is the southernmost point on the Isle of Wight. It is close to the village of Niton and the point where the Back of the Wight changes to the Undercliff of Ventnor.

St Catherine's Lighthouse at St Catherine's Point
St Catherine's Lighthouse at St Catherine's Point
The beach directly below the lighthouse. Erosion threatens the southern wall of the lighthouse compound (2017).
The beach directly below the lighthouse. Erosion threatens the southern wall of the lighthouse compound (2017).

On nearby St Catherine's Down is St Catherine's Oratory, locally known as the "Pepperpot", a stone lighthouse built in the 1323 by Walter De Godeton. It is Britain's oldest medieval lighthouse.[1]

Reportedly, de Godeton felt guilty for having scavenged wine, destined for a monastery[2] from the wreck of the St Marie of Bayonne in Chale Bay. He was ordered, on pain of excommunication, to make amends by building this lighthouse. Fires were lit in the lighthouse tower to warn ships at sea of the presence of the coast.

There was an attached chapel at one time, but it has been long demolished. There is a Bronze Age barrow nearby which was excavated in the 1920s.

A replacement lighthouse was begun in 1785. However it was never completed. Locally this half-finished building is known as the "salt pot".

St Catherine's point is often foggy, so it is not the best location for a lighthouse, but as a weather station the location is fairly suitable. The weather station is one of the 22 locations whose reports are included in the BBC Shipping Forecast.


Climate


Climate data for St Catherine's Point, Isle of Wight, elevation: 16 m (52 ft), 1981–2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8)
7.8
(46.0)
9.4
(48.9)
11.6
(52.9)
14.6
(58.3)
17.1
(62.8)
19.2
(66.6)
19.8
(67.6)
18.2
(64.8)
15.1
(59.2)
11.7
(53.1)
9.1
(48.4)
13.5
(56.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 6.2
(43.2)
5.7
(42.3)
7.2
(45.0)
9.0
(48.2)
12.0
(53.6)
14.5
(58.1)
16.7
(62.1)
17.3
(63.1)
15.7
(60.3)
12.9
(55.2)
9.6
(49.3)
7.0
(44.6)
11.1
(52.0)
Average low °C (°F) 4.2
(39.6)
3.6
(38.5)
4.9
(40.8)
6.3
(43.3)
9.3
(48.7)
11.9
(53.4)
14.2
(57.6)
14.7
(58.5)
13.2
(55.8)
10.7
(51.3)
7.5
(45.5)
4.9
(40.8)
7.9
(46.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.0
(2.83)
53.4
(2.10)
54.4
(2.14)
46.2
(1.82)
46.2
(1.82)
39.0
(1.54)
37.5
(1.48)
42.9
(1.69)
57.6
(2.27)
90.6
(3.57)
78.7
(3.10)
81.6
(3.21)
700.2
(27.57)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.3 9.2 10.0 8.5 7.9 6.6 6.6 6.8 8.2 12.0 12.3 12.5 112.8
Source: Met Office[3]

See also



References


  1. BBC h2g2 - The Pepper Pot
  2. J.C Medland "Shipwrecks of the Wight".Coach House Publications ltd, 2004
  3. "St Catherine's Pt. 1981–2010 averages". Met Office. Retrieved 17 May 2021.



На других языках


- [en] St Catherine's Point

[es] Punta de St. Catherine

La punta de St. Catherine (en inglés, St. Catherine's Point) es la punta más meridional de la isla de Wight. Está cerca del pueblo de Niton.

[ru] Мыс Святой Екатерины

Мыс Святой Екатерины или Сент-Катеринс-Пойнт[1] (англ. St. Catherine's Point) — самая южная точка на острове Уайт, Великобритания. Он расположен недалеко от деревни Найтон.



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