Shark Island (German: Haifischinsel) is a small peninsula adjacent to the coastal city of Lüderitz in Namibia. Its area is about 40 hectares (99 acres). Formerly an island, it became a peninsula from 1906 on by the creation of a wide land connection that doubled its former size.
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Shark Island
Haifischinsel | |
---|---|
Peninsula | |
Shark Island | |
Coordinates: 26°38′S 15°09′E | |
Country | Namibia |
Region | ǁKaras Region |
Constituency | ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency |
Establishment | 1904–05 |
Founded by | German Empire |
It had been formerly named Star Island by British Captain Alexander during his 1795 surveying expedition.[1]
The island was site of Shark Island death camp. It was Namibia's first large-scale death camp. Close to 1,800 Nama prisoners arrived in September 1906, including Cornelius Frederiks, one of the strongest Nama military leaders.[1]
Shark Island has been called the "blueprint" for what the Nazis did later. Long before Hitler or the Nazis, the Germans shipped the Nama people to a remote location, where they performed experiments on the Nama and worked them to death.[2]
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