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Mejillones Peninsula (Spanish: península de Mejillones) protrudes from the coast of northern Chile north of Antofagasta and south of the port of Mejillones.

Satellite picture showing Mejillones Peninsula and part of Atacama Desert.
Satellite picture showing Mejillones Peninsula and part of Atacama Desert.

The basement rocks of the peninsula are made of metamorphic and igneous rocks that formed in the Late Triassic plus plutons formed in the Early Jurassic.[1] The eastern part of the peninsula hosts various normal faults.[2] Extensional tectonics in the peninsula begun no later than in the Early Miocene and has resulted in the formation of two half graben basins. The uplift that the peninsula had in the Pliocene and Pleistocene has been attributed to subcrustal accretion in the subduction system.[3]


See also



References


  1. Casquet, C.; Hervé, F.; Pankhurst, R.J.; Baldo, E.; Calderón, M.; Fanning, C.M.; Rapela, C.W.; Dahlquist, J. (2014). "The Mejillonia suspect terrane (Northern Chile): Late Triassic fast burial and metamorphism of sediments in a magmatic arc environment extending into the Early Jurassic". Gondwana Research. 25: 1272–1286.
  2. Niemeyer, Hans; González, Gabriel; Martínez-De Los Ríos, Edmundo (1996). "Evolución tectónica cenozoica del margen continental activo de Antofagasta, norte de Chile". Revista Geológica de Chile (in Spanish). 23 (2): 165–186.
  3. Cantalamessa, Gino; Di Celma, Claudio; Ragaini, Luca; Valleri, Gigliola; Landini, Walter (2005). "Neogene stratigraphic architecture and tectonic evolution of the Mejillones Peninsula (northern Chile) based on a new 1:50,000 geological map" (PDF). Extended abstracts. 6th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics. Barcelona. pp. 142–145.



На других языках


- [en] Mejillones Peninsula

[es] Península de Mejillones

La península de Mejillones se ubica en el Norte Grande de Chile, entre los puertos de Mejillones y Antofagasta. A diferencia de muchas penínsulas, la de Mejillones es más ancha que larga adentrándose sólo alrededor de 20 km en mar,[1] mientras que su istmo que lo conecta con el continente de alrededor de 40 km de ancho. El sur de la península es atravesado por el Trópico de Capricornio.



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