Grenaa (or Grenå) is a Danish town and seaport on the east coast of the Jutlandic peninsula. Tourism, education and commerce are important sectors in the economy of Grenaa.[3] It is the only larger town on Djursland. Grenaa is the municipal seat, and the largest town, in Norddjurs Municipality, which covers the northern half of Djursland.
Place in Central Denmark Region, Denmark
Grenaa
Grenå
Grenaa River (Gren Å) runs through the town, with Grenaa Marina in the background
Coat of arms
Grenaa
The location of Grenaa in Denmark on the peninsula, Djursland
Søren Kanne (1801-1860) was a Grenaa farmer who came to fame in the 1830s heroically rescuing a shipwrecked skipper by the help of his two horses, according to legend. Photo: Jakob Øhlenschlæger
Grenaa was first mentioned in 1231. It was granted the status of a market town in 1445.
Economy
Grenaa has a lingering production industry just as in most of the western world. Development of tourism and educational institutions is sought to play a larger role for Grenaa in the future.[3] The 5km sandy Grenaa Beach is significant for tourism, with a hinterland of summer cottages, including many rentals.[4] Grenaa is a regional shopping centre for central-eastern Djursland, an about 40km x 40km peninsula, protruding into the sea, between Denmark and Sweden at the entrance to the Baltic Sea.
Tourism
Grenaa Beach
With 14.601 (2014) inhabitants Grenaa is also the largest town on the c. 40km x 40km peninsula, Djursland, where coastal tourism is important.[5] Djursland has 22 sandy beaches along the three-sided 260km coastline, with in the order of 7.000 summer-, and out of season-, rentals, primarily close to the coast and beaches.[6]Grenaa Beach can be seen as the best of the beaches on Djursland, as it was elected as one of the two best beaches in Denmark in 2006.[5] All coastlines in Denmark are accessible to the public by law, contributing to making the walkable and unspoilt coastlines of Djursland an asset for Grenaa's tourism.[5]
Climate
This section does not cite any sources. (April 2018)
The climate is coastal temperate, influenced by the Gulf Stream. Westerly and south-westerly winds are common. The yearly precipitation is 700mm (28in). The average summer temperature is 16°C (61°F). The coldest month is January with an average temperature of 0.5°C (32.9°F).
Demographics
The geographical region, Djursland, where Grenaa is situated on the east coast, has an average population density of 42 inhabitants per square km, as compared to 407 for neighboring England and 230 for Germany.[7] This, combined with the long coastlines, means that it seldom gets crowded on the coast and beaches. Something that also applies to the geologically varied often roling-hill country-side and farmland of Djursland, of which a bit more than 10% is forest[8] Many Danes have a working knowledge of English and to some extent German - the two main languages taught in Danish schools.
Transport
Grenaa railway station
Grenaa has a commercial seaport that has been expanded in recent years.[3] The town is connected by ferry to Halmstad in Sweden and the Danish island of Anholt.
The town is also connected by railway to Denmark's second largest city, Aarhus, 60km to the south-east, and is served by Grenaa railway station, terminus of the Aarhus-Grenaa railway line. The station offers direct local train services to Aarhus and Odder as part of the Aarhus Light Rail system.[9] The southern part of the town is also served by the railway halt Hessel.[10]
The nearest airport with scheduled national and international flights is Aarhus Airport which lies 20km to the south-west from Grenaa.
Points of interest
Grenaa Church
Grenaa Beach - 5km of sandy beach starting at Grenaa Marina. Nominated as one of 2 best Danish beaches in 2006
Walks and hiking – North and south along the coastline from Grenaa, and along the other varied and accessible 260km coastline of Djursland
Fishing and diving - from Grenaa Beach and east and south of Grenaa along the 50km east coast of Djursland
Cliffs of Sangstrup and Karlby - Fossil rich coastal lime cliffs 8km north of Grenaa
Kattegatcentret – Aquarium by the Sea in Grenaa with large sharks and a focus on Nordic salt water fish. 250 species of marine creatures from around the world, including seals.
Grenaa Marina - marine environment with cafes, etc.
Djurslands Museum & Danish Fisheries Museum in Grenaa
Baunhøj Mill, View overlooking Grenaa and countryside
Mushroom picking in the forests and non-farmed areas of Djursland from August, through autumn until first frost. Such as in, Plantagen, a wood starting at the southern end of Grenaa
Dansk Motor- og Maskinsamling / The Machine Collection with the largest collection of historical stationary engines in Northern Europe going back to 1860. Restored and functioning. 2km from Grenaa
Sea trout and other fresh water fishing in Gren å, running through Grenaa, and in the adjoining, Sound of Kolind, canal system
Salt water fishing from the coasts north and south of Grenaa. Such as for sea trout, mackerel place and garfish
Randers Regnskov – Zoo - Rain forest zoo by the river, Gudenaa, in transparent domes representing different continents. 60km from Grenaa
Aarhus - Denmark's second largest town, with several international attractions, such as, The Old Town, Den gamle By, 60km from Grenaa
Fjord og Kystcentret – visiting centre related to Randers Fjord in Voer 45km from Grenaa – focus on activities with regards to fish, fishing and shore biology, exhibits, boat rentals, and guided tours. Mini car ferry across Randers Fjord
Herring fishing at Voer in Randers Fjord – seasonal - 45km from Grenaa
Kalø Castle - ruined castle on a peninsula with bights, inlets on southern Djursland 35km from Grenaa
Mols Bjerge National Park – Hilly ice age like steppe landscape – walks, sightseeing drives, and horseback riding, on southern Djursland 30km south of Grenaa
Djurslands medieval country churches. Thorsager church is the only round church in Jutland. Udby church by Randers Fjord is a picturesque navigation mark for incoming ships
Kalø Vintage Car Rally (Tirsdagstræf) – Popular gatherings for motor enthusiasts, every Tuesday afternoon and evening except in winter, close to Kalø Castle Ruin on southern Djursland, 32km from Grenaa
Djurs Sommerland - Amusement park. The largest attraction on Djursland with regards to number of visitors. 22km from Grenaa
The Agricultural Museum, Landbrugsmuseet, Farmlife through the times. Extensive historical vegetable gardens and fruit orchards at Gl. Estrup Castle, by the town, Auning, 35km from Grenaa
The Manor Museum, Herregårdsmuseet, at Gl. Estrup Castle, by the town, Auning, 35km from Grenaa
Katholm Castle, 6km south of Grenaa
Rosenholm Castle - by Hornslet, plus other castles and manor houses on Djursland
Golf - Lübker Golf Resort by Nimtofte, also other golfing and golf-resorts such as by Grenaa-, Ebeltoft and Uggelbølle
Munkholm Zoo – Zoo for families with small children. Including friendly animals, and no long walks. 14km from Grenaa
Ree Safari Park – Zoo - In hills including savanna-like landscapes. Also large animals. 22km from Grenaa
Skandinavisk Dyrepark – Zoo - Park with extensive Nordic wildlife including brown- and polar bears. 22km from Grenaa
Glasmuseet, Ebeltoft. Modern international glass art and craftsmanship. Also local glass-craft workshops in the Ebeltoft-area. 31km from Grenaa
Jylland, Ebeltoft – One of the world's largest wooden warships, restoration for 15 million euros completed in 1998. 31km from Grenaa
The river Gren Å runs through Grenaa
Winter kite-surfing at Grenaa Beach
Notable people
August KroghGerda Wegener, 1904
Hans Broge (1822–1908) a Danish merchant and politician
Frits Hartvigson (1841–1919) a Danish pianist and teacher, spent many years in England
Christian Zacho (1843–1913) a Danish landscape painter of Danish beech woods
Ludvig Kabell (1853 in Vejlby - 1902) a Danish landscape painter
Hans Peter Mareus Neilsen Gammel (1854-1931) emigrated to Texas c.1880, an author on the laws of Texas and a bookseller
Julie Laurberg (1856–1925) an early Danish photographer, also active in women's rights
Peder Mørk Mønsted (1859 in Balle Mølle – 1941) a Danish realist painter of landscapes
Achton Friis (1871 in Trustrup – 1939) a Danish illustrator, painter, writer and explorer
August Krogh (1874–1949) a Danish professor at the dept. of animal physiology at the University of Copenhagen; awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920
Olivia Holm-Møller (1875 in Homå – 1970) a Danish sculptor and painter of richly coloured, almost abstract paintings
Gerda Wegener (1886 in Hammelev – 1940) a Danish illustrator and painter of art nouveau and later art deco images of fashionable women
Søren Krarup (born 1937) a Danish pastor, writer, politician, member of the Folketing 2001-11
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