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The Îles de la Madeleine lie west of Dakar in Senegal. The islands are uninhabited. The main island is Sarpan, known for its Stone Age tool finds. The islands are also known for their birds, fish and plant life. The cliffs are steep, and had been carved by the sea over millions of years. Îles de la Madeleine National Park is one of the smallest national parks in the world.[1]

Îles de la Madeleine off the shore of Dakar
Îles de la Madeleine off the shore of Dakar

Îles de la Madeleine National Park


The Îles de la Madeleine and Cap Manuel [fr], as seen à trois lieues de distance le soir by René Antoine Verdun de la Crenne
The Îles de la Madeleine and Cap Manuel [fr], as seen "à trois lieues de distance le soir" by René Antoine Verdun de la Crenne

At just 0.45 km2 (0.17 sq mi),[2] Le Parc National des Îles de la Madeleine is the smallest national park in the world, and a UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List site. Sarpan [fr] (Île aux Serpents), the largest of the islands, is home to breeding colonies of red-billed tropicbird, white-breasted cormorant, and bridled tern.


Tree


When French naturalist Michel Adanson explored the islands in 1749, he claimed to have found a baobab that was 3.8 metres (12 ft) in diameter, which bore the carvings of passing mariners on its trunk, including those of Prince Henry the Navigator in 1444 and André Thevet in 1555.[3] From this he concluded that the species was extraordinarily long-lived. When Théodore Monod searched the island in the 20th century, this tree was not to be found.


See also



References


  1. Magdalen Islands (Iles de la Madeleine) in Senegal, Protected Planet
  2. Magdalen Islands (Iles de la Madeleine) in Senegal, Protected Planet
  3. Wickens, Gerald E.; Lowe, Pat (2008). The baobabs pachycauls of Africa, Madagascar and Australia. New York: Springer Science + Business Media, B.V. pp. 31–. ISBN 9781402064319.



На других языках


[de] Îles de la Madeleine (Senegal)

Die Îles de la Madeleine sind eine unbewohnte Inselgruppe in Senegal. Sie liegt knapp vier Kilometer vor der Atlantikküste der Hauptstadt Dakar (corniche Ouest) bei Cap Vert.
- [en] Îles de la Madeleine (Senegal)

[fr] Îles de la Madeleine (Sénégal)

Les îles de la Madeleine sont un archipel situé au large de Dakar (Sénégal). Il est constitué de deux îles, dont la plus grande est l'île au Sarpan, et la plus petite, l'île Lougne[1].

[ru] Мадлен (острова, Сенегал)

Острова Мадлен, Иль-де-ла-Мадлен (фр. Iles des Madeleines) — небольшие необитаемые острова примерно в 4 км от Дакара, столицы Сенегала, а также одноимённый национальный парк.



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